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What can I do for you? I'd like _______, please. [ ]A. two kilo of meat B. two kilos of meats C. two kilo of meats D. two kilos of meat -七年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-11-20 00:00:00  互联网

题文

-What can I do for you?

-I'd like _______, please.


A. two kilo of meat
B. two kilos of meats
C. two kilo of meats
D. two kilos of meat
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

D

据专家权威分析,试题“What can I do for you? I'd like _______, please. [ ]A. t..”主要考查你对  不可数名词,量词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

不可数名词量词

考点名称:不可数名词

  • 不可数名词:
    是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;
    它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
     例如:
    a cup of tea 一杯茶
    a piece of news 一则新闻 
    two pieces of paper 两张纸  
    three glasses of water 三杯水 
     five bags of rice 五袋大米

  • 不可数名词量的表示:
    1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。
    eg: some meat 一些肉    
    a lot of money很多钱     
    a little water 一点水

    2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,
    结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。
    其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
    eg: a piece of paper 一张纸    
    three pieces of paper 三张纸

    3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
    ①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
    eg: a piece of meat 一块肉   
    a piece of bread 一片面包    
    two pieces of advice 两条意见
    a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻
    ②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)
    eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶    
    a cup of tea 一杯茶    
    six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒
    ③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)
    eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包    
    a bar of soap 一块肥皂    
    a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝
    ④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)
    eg: a basket of food 一篮食物   
    five bags of rice 五袋大米    
    a box of wine 一箱白酒
    ⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)
    eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖    
    two kilos of meat 二公斤肉    
    half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
    a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪
    a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米

  • 不可数名词记忆歌诀:
    不可数名词很特殊,
    六点用法应记清楚:
    一是没有复数形式,
    二作主语谓须单数①,
    三是其前不用a(an),
    四是修饰不用基数②,
    五可much, some和any来修饰,
    六表数量用“计量+of”短语③。
    [说明]:
    ①不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,如:There is some milk in the bottle.
    ②不可数名词不可直接用不定冠词和基数词直接修饰,但可用some、any和much等词修饰;
    ③当表示不可数名词的数量时,其前应用“计量名词+of”短语,注意计量名词有复数形式。如:I’d like two cups of tea.

  • 不可数名词复数形式的特殊含义:
    英语中的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但有时它们却可用作复数形式。
    此时它们往往又有了新的含义。
    一、专有名词的复数形式的含义
    1.表示一家人或夫妻。例如:
    Are the Smiths coming to our party tomorrow night?史密斯一家明晚会来参加我们的聚会吗?
    2.表示同名或同姓的若干人。例如:
    There are two Marys and three Roberts in his class.他班上有两个玛丽和三个罗伯特。
     Did the Mr. Blakes come this morning?那几位布莱克先生今天上午来了吗?

    二、物质名词的复数形式的含义
    1.表示不同的种类,如food,wine,metal, wheat,rice等。例如:
    The wines of France are among the best in the world.法国的葡萄酒是世界上最好的,
    First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden。
    首先他列出了一长串禁用的食品。
    2.表示量很大,远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有:
    sands(沙滩,沙漠),waters(水域),rains(大阵雨、雨季),winds(大风),times(时代), woods(森林),ruins(废墟),rags(碎片、破衣服),ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。例如:
    The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.上涨的河水给庄稼造成了很大的损害。
    These caves collapse easily in heavy rains.下大雨时这些洞穴容易倒塌。
    The children are playing on the sands.孩子们在沙滩上玩。
    3.某些表示饮料名称的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单位词。这类词有:coffees,teas等。例如:
    The waitress has served twenty teas since four o’clock.从四点起,这位女服务员已上了二十份午茶。
    Send two coffees and three lemonades to the room.请将两杯咖啡和三杯柠檬汁送到这个房间。
    4.某些物质名词又是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与原来个体完全不同的东西。这类词有:
    glasses(眼镜、玻璃杯), irons(熨斗),coppers(铜币),papers(文章,
    证件)等。例如:
    She is always wearing glasses.她总是戴着眼镜。
    He wrote many papers for the newspaper.他为这份报纸写过许多文章。

    三、抽象名词的复效形式的含义
    1.congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,apologies等复数形式用来
    表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。例如:
    It’s your birthday today.Congratulations!今天是你的生日,恭喜你!
    You’ve given me so much help.Thanks a lot.你给了我很多帮助,非常感谢。
    2.smiles, pities, fears, hopes, kindnesses复数形式表示强调。例如:
    He was all smiles.他满脸笑容。
    It is a thousand pities.非常遗憾。
    I have received many kindnesses from him.他对我非常好。
    Great fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.人们对失踪的登山者的安全权为担忧。
    3.抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物,如:
    cares(烦人的事),anxieties(令人着急的事),worries(使人发愁的事),difficulties(难题),joys(使人高兴的事),failures(失败的事,失败的人),friendships(表示友谊的事例)等。例如:
    After listening to his advice,she had no more anxieties.听了他的建议,她不再有发愁的事了。
    His friendships never last very long.他与别人的交情从来都不长久。
    After many failures,they finally succeeded.经过多次失败之后,他们最后成功了。
    4.某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义,如:
    youths(男青年、小伙子), relations(亲属), beauties(美人),necessities(必需品)等。例如:
    Twenty youths attended the meeting yesterday.二十个男青年出席了昨天的会议。
    All his poor relations came to spend their holidays at his home.他所有的穷亲戚都在他家过节。

考点名称:量词

  • 量词:
    通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。
    例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)

  • 量词特点:
    在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.
    量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:

    特点一:
    英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
    1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
    a couple of(两个、一对)
    a couple of days,
    a couple of players,
    a couple of times;
    a cupful of(一满杯)
    a cupful of jelly,
    a cupful of water;
    a portion of(一份/客)
    a portion of duck,
    a portion of roast beef。
    2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
    a majority of(大多数/大半)
    a majority of opinions,
    a majority of votes;
    an atom of(一点)
    an atom of food,
    an atom of truth;
    a spell of(一阵/一段时间)
    a spell of fine weather,
    a spell of coughing。
    3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
    a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
    a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);
    a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
    a heap of customers(许多顾客);
    a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),
    a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。
    4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
    a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),
    a drop of dew(一点露水);
    a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),
    a particle of dust(一点灰尘);
    a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),
    a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。

    特点二:
    有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
    1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),
    a bit of good advice(一些好意见),
    a bit of interest(一点兴趣);
    a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),
    a shred of cloth(少量布),
    a shred of reputation(一点声誉),
    a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),
    a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。
    2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
    a cluster of spectators(一群观众),
    a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星);
    a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),
    a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),
    a string of excuses(一连串借口);
    a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
    a scram of geese(一群鹅),
    a scram of children(一群孩子)。
    3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
    a body of cold air(一股冷空气),
    a body of facts(许多事实);
    a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),
    a block of flats(一幢公寓),
    a block of houses(一排房子);
    a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
    a chain of accidents(一连串事故),
    a chain of proof(一连串证据)。

    特点三:
    有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
    1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:
    a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
    a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油);
    a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),
    a basket of apples(一篮苹果);
    a line of—a line of trees(一行树),
    a line of poetry(一行诗)。
    2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:
    a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),
    a piece of furniture(一件家具),
    a piece of equipment(一台设备);
    a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),
    a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),
    a round of toast(一片烤面包);
    a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),
    a bar of soap(一条肥皂),
    a bar of light(一束光)。

  • 量词分类列举:
    常见的量词及搭配:
    1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:
    这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
    piece :
    a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.
    一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等
    bit :
    a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.
    一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
    item:
    an item of news/crime/program/business, etc.
    一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等
    article :
    an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc.
    一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等

    2. 以形状表示个数的量词:
    bar :
    a bar of chocolate/candy
    一块巧克力/一块糖
    bunch :
    a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys
    一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
    cake:
    a cake of soap/ice
    一块肥皂/一块冰
    cluster :
    a cluster of stars/flowers/animals
    一群星/一束花/一群动物
    comb:
    a comb of bananas 一串香蕉
    drop :
    a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血
    ear :
    an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子
    flight :
    a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows
    一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀
    flock:
    a flock of workmen/criminals/boys
    一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
    head:
    a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep
    一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊
    lump:
    a lump of sugar/coal/clay
    一块糖/一块煤/一块土
    spiral :
    a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香
    slice :
    a slice of meat/bread/beef
    一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉
    swarm :
    a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
    bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies
    一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
    gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友
    clump :
    a clump of trees一丛树林
    pack:
    a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼

    3. 表示容积的词:
    bottle:
     a bottle of ink/milk/wine
    一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
    bowl :
    a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
    pail::
    a pail of water 一桶水
    glass:
    a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
    cup:
    a cup of tea 一杯茶
    handful a handful of soil 一抔土
    spoonful :
    a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油
    mouthful :
    a mouthful of snow 一口雪
    truckload:
    a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材
    a packet of cigarette一包烟

    4. 表示行为动态的量词:
    fit :
    a fit of laughter 一阵笑声
    peal :
    a peal of thunder 一阵雷声
    flash :
    a flash of light 一道闪电
    display :
    a display of force 一番武力展示



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