零零教育信息网 首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级 > 正文 返回　打印

Lesson Three is _____ Lesson Two, it's much more difficult. [ ]A: not so easy as B: easier than C: as difficult as D: less difficult than -九年级英语
[db:作者]  2019-12-25 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

Lesson Three is _____ Lesson Two, it's much more difficult.

[     ]

A: not so easy as
B: easier than
C: as difficult as
D: less difficult than
题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

A

据专家权威分析，试题“Lesson Three is _____ Lesson Two, it's much more difficult...”主要考查你对  形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，固定搭配  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级固定搭配

考点名称：形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级

  • 形容词的比较级：
    当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
    当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：
    一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
    tired ---- more tired , most tired
    fond ----- more fond , most fond
    glad ----- more glad , most glad
    bored ---- more bored , most bored
    pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

    二、不规则变化
    good /well------- better ,best
    bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
    many/much-------more , most
    little ------ less , least
    far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
    old ---- older , oldest (GA)
        ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

    三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
    cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
    strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
    often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
    friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
    clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

    四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
    empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级用法：
    形容词比较等级用法：
     1.没有比较对象时，用原级。
     I have a new computer.
     2.两者比较，程度相同。
     A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
     Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
     3.两者比较，程度不同。
     A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
     The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
     4.A比B更…
     The earth is bigger than the moon.
     5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
     Your room is much bigger than mine.
     I’m a little shorter than her.
     6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：
     John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
     两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other.
     Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
     7.“比较级+and+比较级”   表示“越来越…”
     China is becoming more and more beautiful.
     Days are getting longer and longer.
     8.用the+比较级，the+比较级  表示”越…就越…”.
     The busier he is, the happier he feels.
     9. Which/Who+is+比较级     A或B？
     A和B哪一个/谁更…?
     Which is better,this one or that one?

     最高级用法：
     表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是
     主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
     This story is the most interesting of the three.
     1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
     它的意思是最…之一。
     English is one of the most important languages in the world.
     2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
     “…最...”
     Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
    3.最高级前可以用序数词
     The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

  • 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：

    构成 

     原级

    比较级 

    最高级 

    一般加er，est

     tall

    taller 

    tallest 

    以字母e结尾只
    加 r,st

     large

    larger 

    largest 

    以一个辅音字母结尾的
    重读闭音节，双写这一辅
    音字母后再加er,est

     red

    redder 

    reddest 

     hot

     hotter

    hottest 

     thin

     thinner

    thinnest 


    以辅音字母+y结尾的词，
    将y变为i再加er,est

    easy 

     easier

    easiest

    happy

     happier

    happiest 

     ugly

     uglier

    ugliest 

     early

     earlier

    earliest 

    其他双音节词和多
    音节词，在词前
    加more或most

     interesting

    more interesting 

    most interesting 

考点名称：固定搭配

  • 固定搭配：
    英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
    例如：
    take part in (参加) 
    by accident (偶然地) 
    lucky dog (幸运儿)
    be interested in (对…感兴趣)

  • 初中英语常见固定搭配：
    (一)加-ing
    enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
    spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
    try doing 试着做------                
    be busy doing sth 忙于做------
    finish doing sth 完成做----           
    look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
    be doing 正在做---     
    Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

    （二）加-to
    decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
    ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
    It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
    would like / want to do 想要做-----    
    It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

    （三）加原形
    let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
    be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

    （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
    forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
    forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
    remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
    remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

    （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
    begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

    （六）
    A）动词+ 介词
    agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合    
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
    ..get to到达....       
    fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn.. from 向...学习     
    live on继续存在；靠...生活 
    look after照顾，照看look at看；观看           
    look for寻找             
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 
    point at指示；指向          
    point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard...as ...把....当作....；当作                 
    stop...from阻止.....做.....
    talk about说话；谈话；谈论                        
    talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
    think of认为；想起
    B)动词+ 副词                                                     
    ask for请求；询问       
    carry on坚持下去；继续下去     
    cut down砍倒 
    clean up清除；收拾干净  
    come down下来；落    
    come along来；随同
    come in进来            
    come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 
    come over过来；顺便来访           
    come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)      
    drop off放下(某物)；下车                              
    eat up吃光；吃完
    fall behind落在......后面；输给别人            
    fall down跌倒；从......落下
    find out查出(真相)                                
    get back回来；取回
    get down下来；落下；把......取下来             
    get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)               
    get up起床                
    give up放弃go on继续               
    go out出去     
    go over过一遍；仔细检查
    grow up长大；成长      
    hand in交上来                
    hurry up赶快
    hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断             
    look out留神；注意
    look over (仔细)检查                            
    look up向上看；抬头看  
    pass on传递；转移到....                          
    pick up拾起；捡起
    put away放好；把....收起来  
    put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
    put down把(某物)放下来                             
    put up挂起；举起
    run away流失；逃跑；逃走 
    rush out冲出去 
    set off出发；动身；
    启程send up发射；把......往上送  
    shut down把......关上      
    sit down坐下
    slow down减缓；减速      
    take off脱掉(衣服)          
    take out取出
    throw about乱丢；抛撒                          
    trip over (被......)绊倒
    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)                
    try out试验；尝试
    turn down关小；调低        
    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
    turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
    turn over (使)翻过来
    wake up醒来                               
    wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
    work out算出；制订出                               
    write down写下....
    C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
    be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
     be interested in对......感兴趣 
    be able to能；会                                   
     be afraid of害怕
    be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
    be excited about对......感到兴奋
    be filled with用......充满                            
    be full of充满......的
    be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于             
    be late for迟到
    be made in在......生产或制造            
    be made of由....组成；由....
    be pleased with对......感到满意              
    be proud of以......自豪/高兴
    be used for用于
    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
    beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起         
    do morning exercises做早操
    do one′s homework做作业                                           
    enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快                   
    give a concert开音乐会     
    go boating去划船      
    go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
    go skating去滑冰     
    go shopping (去)买东西
    have a cold (患)感冒    
    have a cough (患)咳嗽  
    have a headache (患)头痛  
    have a try尝试；努力    
    have a look看一看         
    have a rest休息 
    have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下        
    have sports进行体育活动  
    have supper吃晚餐   
    hear of听说   
    hold a sports meeting举行运动会
    make a decision作出决定  
    make a mistake犯错误  
    make a noise吵闹
    make faces做鬼脸      
    make friends交朋友       
    make money赚钱
    take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务                       
    teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
    watch TV看电视 
    take photos照相       
    take time花费(时间)         
    take turns轮流
    E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
    catch up with赶上           
    come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
    get on well with与......相处融洽                   
    give birth to生(孩子) 
    help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃   
    make room for给.....腾出地方
    play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧              
    speak highly of称赞   
    say good bye to告别；告辞               
    take an active part in积极参加
    take care of照顾；照料；注意
    F)其他类型                                                        
    be awake醒着的          
    be born出生         
    be busy doing忙着做
    come true实现     
    do one′s best尽最大努力     
    fall asleep睡觉；入睡  
    go home回家    
    go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力   
    get married结婚
    get together相聚                  
    go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
    had better (do)最好(做...)                    
    keep doing sth.一直做某事        
    make sure确保；确认；查明               
    make up one′s mind下决心
http://www.00-edu.com/html/201912/1883783.html十二生肖
十二星座