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I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back.[ ]A. won't, until B. didn't, until C. will, until D. /, when-七年级英语

[db:作者]  2020-01-10 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back.

A. won't, until
B. didn't, until
C. will, until
D. /, when
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

B

据专家权威分析,试题“I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back.[ ]A. won't..”主要考查你对  一般过去时,固定搭配  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般过去时固定搭配

考点名称:一般过去时

  • 一般过去时:
    表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
    基本结构:
    主语+动词过去式+其他;
    否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
    一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

  • 一般过去时句法结构:
    肯定形式
    主语+动词过去式+其他
    例句:She often came to help us in those days.
    否定形式
    ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
    例句:I didn't know you like coffee
    一般疑问句
    ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
    例句:Did I do that?
    用表格整理如下:
    肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
    Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
    He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
    We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
    You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
    They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?
    记忆口诀:
    一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
    动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
    否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
    一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
    特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
    最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

    一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+ed

    动词原形

    过去式和过去分词

    look
    talk

    looked
    talked

    以不发音字母e结尾

    词尾+d

    like
    arrive

    liked
    arrived

    以“辅以字母+y”结尾

    变y为i,再加ed

    fly
    study

    flied
    studied

    以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

    双写词尾+ed

    stop
    plan

    stopped
    planned 


    结构句型:

    1.一般句子
    I watched TV last night.
    2.一般疑问句
    Did you watch TV last night?
    3.there be 句型
    There was an apple on the table last night.
    Was there an apple on the table last night

  • 一般过去时注意事项:
    1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性
    如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:
    He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。
    I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
    I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。

    2.在口语中, 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去,而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如:
    I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。
    I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。
    I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。
    Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗?

    3.used to
    used to 是一个词组,表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如:
    I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了)
    I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)

  • 一般过去式用法:
    (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
    一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
    句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
    I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。
    He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

    (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:
    yesterday,last week ,in  the  past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.
    (句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响)。
    Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)
    Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
    When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
    I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)
    Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
    I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
    I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。

    (3)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:
    yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、
    once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、
    When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
    Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
    Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
    注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

    (4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
    The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
    那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

    (5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
    Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
    (只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
    比较:
    Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
    (说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
    Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
    (表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
    I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
    (不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

    (6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
    He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
    (意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
    I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
    (意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
    比较:
    I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
    (只是说明过去这一动作)

    (7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
    I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
    (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
    I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
    (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

考点名称:固定搭配

  • 固定搭配:
    英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
    例如:
    take part in (参加) 
    by accident (偶然地) 
    lucky dog (幸运儿)
    be interested in (对…感兴趣)

  • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
    (一)加-ing
    enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
    spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
    try doing 试着做------                
    be busy doing sth 忙于做------
    finish doing sth 完成做----           
    look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
    be doing 正在做---     
    Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

    (二)加-to
    decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
    ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
    It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
    would like / want to do 想要做-----    
    It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

    (三)加原形
    let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
    be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

    (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
    forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
    forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
    remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
    remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

    (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
    begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

    (六)
    A)动词+ 介词
    agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
    ..get to到达....       
    fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn.. from 向...学习     
    live on继续存在;靠...生活 
    look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
    look for寻找             
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
    point at指示;指向          
    point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
    stop...from阻止.....做.....
    talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
    talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
    think of认为;想起
    B)动词+ 副词                                                     
    ask for请求;询问       
    carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
    cut down砍倒 
    clean up清除;收拾干净  
    come down下来;落    
    come along来;随同
    come in进来            
    come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 
    come over过来;顺便来访           
    come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)      
    drop off放下(某物);下车                              
    eat up吃光;吃完
    fall behind落在......后面;输给别人            
    fall down跌倒;从......落下
    find out查出(真相)                                
    get back回来;取回
    get down下来;落下;把......取下来             
    get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)               
    get up起床                
    give up放弃go on继续               
    go out出去     
    go over过一遍;仔细检查
    grow up长大;成长      
    hand in交上来                
    hurry up赶快
    hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断             
    look out留神;注意
    look over (仔细)检查                            
    look up向上看;抬头看  
    pass on传递;转移到....                          
    pick up拾起;捡起
    put away放好;把....收起来  
    put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等
    put down把(某物)放下来                             
    put up挂起;举起
    run away流失;逃跑;逃走 
    rush out冲出去 
    set off出发;动身;
    启程send up发射;把......往上送  
    shut down把......关上      
    sit down坐下
    slow down减缓;减速      
    take off脱掉(衣服)          
    take out取出
    throw about乱丢;抛撒                          
    trip over (被......)绊倒
    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)                
    try out试验;尝试
    turn down关小;调低        
    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
    turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
    turn over (使)翻过来
    wake up醒来                               
    wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
    work out算出;制订出                               
    write down写下....
    C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
    be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
     be interested in对......感兴趣 
    be able to能;会                                   
     be afraid of害怕
    be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
    be excited about对......感到兴奋
    be filled with用......充满                            
    be full of充满......的
    be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于             
    be late for迟到
    be made in在......生产或制造            
    be made of由....组成;由....
    be pleased with对......感到满意              
    be proud of以......自豪/高兴
    be used for用于
    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
    beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起         
    do morning exercises做早操
    do one′s homework做作业                                           
    enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快                   
    give a concert开音乐会     
    go boating去划船      
    go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
    go skating去滑冰     
    go shopping (去)买东西
    have a cold (患)感冒    
    have a cough (患)咳嗽  
    have a headache (患)头痛  
    have a try尝试;努力    
    have a look看一看         
    have a rest休息 
    have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下        
    have sports进行体育活动  
    have supper吃晚餐   
    hear of听说   
    hold a sports meeting举行运动会
    make a decision作出决定  
    make a mistake犯错误  
    make a noise吵闹
    make faces做鬼脸      
    make friends交朋友       
    make money赚钱
    take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务                       
    teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
    watch TV看电视 
    take photos照相       
    take time花费(时间)         
    take turns轮流
    E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
    catch up with赶上           
    come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
    get on well with与......相处融洽                   
    give birth to生(孩子) 
    help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃   
    make room for给.....腾出地方
    play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧              
    speak highly of称赞   
    say good bye to告别;告辞               
    take an active part in积极参加
    take care of照顾;照料;注意
    F)其他类型                                                        
    be awake醒着的          
    be born出生         
    be busy doing忙着做
    come true实现     
    do one′s best尽最大努力     
    fall asleep睡觉;入睡  
    go home回家    
    go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力   
    get married结婚
    get together相聚                  
    go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
    had better (do)最好(做...)                    
    keep doing sth.一直做某事        
    make sure确保;确认;查明               
    make up one′s mind下决心



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