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— Could you tell me _____ again? — Three days after the examination. [ ]A. when will our class meetB. when our class will meet C. when our class meet D. wh-九年级英语

[db:作者]  2020-01-10 00:00:00  互联网

题文

— Could you tell me _____ again?      
— Three days after the examination.

[     ]

A. when will our class meet
B. when our class will meet
C. when our class meet
D. when do our class meet
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

B

据专家权威分析,试题“— Could you tell me _____ again? — Three days after the exa..”主要考查你对  一般将来时,宾语从句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般将来时宾语从句

考点名称:一般将来时

  • 一般将来时:
    表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
    一般句型有:
    肯定句:
    I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
    否定句:
    I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
    疑问句:
    Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
    简略回答:
    (肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
    特殊疑问句:
    一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
    Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)
    I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)
    (对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
    一般疑问句:
    be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换
    We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
    Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    被动句:
    will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)
    The letter will be sent tomorrow.
    这封信明天将寄出去
    We shall be punished if we break the rule.
    如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。

  • 一般将来时的构成:
    1. 用will或shall表示   
    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:   
    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。    
    ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。    
    ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?   
    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?   
    2. 用be going to结构表示    
    “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:    
    ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。    
    ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。   
    3. 用现在进行时表示   
    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:   
    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。   
    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。   
    4. 用一般现在时表示   
    根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:   
    ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。    
    ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
    如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。   
    5. 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示,如:   
    ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。    
    ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。

  • be going to与will的区别:
    be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
    1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些,如:
    He is going to write a letter tonight.
    He will write a book one day.
    2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
    He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
    He will be twenty years old.
    3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
    She is going to lend us her book.
    He will be here in half an hour.
    4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
    If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

    shall和will区别:
    1.shall和will常常缩写成'll,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。
    基本句型:
    be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。
    be about to+动词原形,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
    2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。
    例:I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出
    分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。
    3.当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。
    I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思
    I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。
    我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思
    4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志,只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。
    如:he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报
    分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。
    而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。

  • 一般现在时的用法:
    基本用法:
    (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
    例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)
    Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
    We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
    (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
    例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
    (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
    a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
    b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
    在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
    How will I get there? 我怎么去?
    (4)be going to+ 动词原形
    a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:
    We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
    How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
    b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
    I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

    其他用法:
    一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。
    一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如:
    ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
    ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
    二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。
    例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.
    三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
    ①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?
    ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
    四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:
    We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
    五.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
    ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
    ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
    六。“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。

  • 主将从现:
    主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
    主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:
    一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
    如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。

    二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
    如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

    三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
    如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。

    四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....
    如:She said not to close the window
    常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
    主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:
    I will tell him about it when he comes.
    If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
    如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:
    He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
    I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
    主要标志有:if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as

考点名称:宾语从句

  • 宾语从句:
    在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
    宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
    宾语从句连接代词主要有:
    who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。

  • 宾语从句的特点:
    1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
    2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
    3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
    4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
    5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

    宾语从句的时态:
    1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
    例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
    2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
    例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
    3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
    例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
    4. 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。 

    宾语从句的语序:
    A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。   
    False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.   
    Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
    B. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。    
    Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.   
    Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.  
    C. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
    Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.   
    Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher. 
    D.  主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态。
    False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.   
    Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner

    宾语从句的否定转移:
    主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等。
    并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
    I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
    我认为他不会来我的舞会.
    I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
    我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
    如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。
    We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
    我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

  • 宾语从句中引导词的用法比较
    在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
    连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
    代词:who, whose, what ,which
    副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

    (一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
    1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
    say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
    例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
    注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
    例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

    2.在以下情况中that不能省略
    a.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
    例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
    b.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
    例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
    c.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
    例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
    d.注:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
    例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

    (二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
    1.由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
    一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
    例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

    2.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
    a.在带to的不定式前
    例句:We decided whether to walk there.
    b.在介词的后面
    例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
    c.在动词后面的宾语从句时
    例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
    d.直接与or not连用时
    例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.

    3.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
    a.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
    例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
    b.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
    例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
    c.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时
    例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.

    if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
    a.if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
    b.少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. 
    c. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
    d.在不定式前只能用whether.
    (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)
    e.避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

    (三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
    这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
    用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
    1.英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
    例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
    2.英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
    例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

  • 简化宾语从句常用六法:
    方法一:
    当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,
    且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。
    例如:
    Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.
    →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
    We decided that we would help him.
    →We decided to help him.

    方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,
    且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:
    She has forgotten how she can open the window.
    →She has forgotten how to open the window.
    注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,
    且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:
    Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
    →Could you tell me how to get to the station?

    方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,
    如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:
    The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.
    → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

    方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:
    He insisted that he should go with us.
    →He insisted on going with us.
    The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
    →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

    方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:
    Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
    → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

    方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如:
    It seemed that the boys were going to win.
    →The boys seemed to win.
    除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如:
    I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
    →I found it difficult to learn English well.
    Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
    →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
    They found that the box was very heavy.
    →They found the box very heavy

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