时刻表示: 1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o’clock 5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five 2. 表示几点过几分,可以直接读,也可以在分钟后加past,再加小时。但分钟数必须在半小时以内(含半小时)。 five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时。但分钟必须在半小时以上(不含半小时)。 ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分) a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分) twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分) 4、时刻前通常加at。如:at seven, at ten twenty
在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。
时间的读法有以下一些特点: (1) 可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。 10:56读作 ten fifty six 8:30读作 eight thirty (2) 正点后的前半小时,通常说几点“过”(past)几分。 9:25读作 twenty-five past nine 2:16读作 sixteen past two (3) 正点后的后半小时,通常说几点“差”(to)几分。此时,所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。 10:55读作 five to eleven 8:40读作 twenty to nine (4) 英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”(a quarter)。 4:15读作 a quarter past four 7:45读作 a quarter to eight
英语时刻表示法: (1) 二十四小时计时法 二十四小时计时法通常采用“小时数:分钟数”、“小时数.分钟数”或“小时数分钟数”的形式,如: 01:00 凌晨一点 (ou) one hour或one o'clock 01:20 凌晨一点二十分 (ou) one twenty或twenty past one 02:00 凌晨两点 (ou)two hours或two o'clock 02:10 凌晨两点十分 (ou) two ten或ten past two 3:05 凌晨三点五分 (ou) three(ou) five 或five past three 09:45 上午九点四十五 (ou) nine forty-five 或a quarter to ten 10:15 上午十点一刻 ten fifteen或a quarter past ten 12:00 中午十二点 twelve hours或midday或noon 12:45 中午十二点四十五 twelve forty-five或 a quarter to thirteen 13:00 下午一点 thirteen hours 15:30 下午三点半 fifteen thirty或half past fifteen 21:15 晚上九点一刻 twenty one fifteen 23:00 晚上十一点 twenty-three hours 23:05 晚上十一点零五分 twenty-three(ou)five 23:45 晚上十一点四十五分 twenty-three forty-five 00:00 零点 midnight或zero hour 00:15 零点十五分 midnight fifteen或zero hour fifteen 00:30 零点三十分 midnight thirty或zero hour thirty
(2)十二小时计时法 十二小时计时法通常采用“小时数:分钟数” 或“小时数.分钟数”的形式, 如:8:12或8.12。为了避免误解,通常加上in the morning / a.m.(上午)或in the afternoon p.m.(下午)以示区别。 a.m.是拉丁语 ante meridiem的缩写形式,读作/'ei'em /,意思是“上午”; p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写形式,意思是“下午;晚上”,读作/'pi:'em/。若表示整点钟,可加o'clock,也可不加。如: 8.00 a.m./8:00 a.m. 上午八点 读作:eight a.m. 或 eight in the morning. 8.45 a.m./8:45 a.m. 上午八点四十五 读作:eight forty-five a.m. 或 a quarter to nine in the morning. 2.00 p.m./2:00 p.m. 下午两点 读作:two(o'clock) p.m. 或 two (o'clock) in the afternoon. 3.30 p.m./3:30 p.m. 下午三点半 读作:three thirty p/m. 或 half past three in the afternoon 5.15 p.m./5:15 p.m. 下午五点一刻 读作:five fifteen p.m. 或 a quarter past five in the afternoon. 8.55 p.m./8:55 p.m. 晚上八点五十五 读作:eight fifty-five at night 或 five to nine at night (at night指日落后到半夜零时。)
考点名称:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。 常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。 例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
特殊疑问句的构成: 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。 我们学过的疑问词有: what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like? What class are you in﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
就划线部分提问的基本方法: 小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是: 先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词; 然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。 基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 A、对“物”划线用What。 This is an orange. → What is this? We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk? B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 He is under the tree. → Where is he? Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister? D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。 She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have? I have six books. → How many books do you have? F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。 I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy? G、对“职业”划线用What。 She is a driver. → What is she? My father is a farmer. → What is your father? H、对“星期几”划线用What day。 It's Sunday today. → What day is it today? I、对“时间”划线用What time。 We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning? It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?