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I often _____________books at the weekends, but last weekend I _____________. [ ]A. reads, didB. reading, didn'tC. read, didn't-五年级英语

[db:作者]  2019-08-20 00:00:00  零零社区

题文

I often _____________ books at the weekends, but last weekend I _____________.

[     ]

A. reads, did
B. reading, didn't
C. read, didn't
题型:单选题  难度:偏易

答案

C

据专家权威分析,试题“I often _____________books at the weekends, but last weekend..”主要考查你对  一般现在时,动词单数第三人称,否定句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般现在时,动词单数第三人称否定句

考点名称:一般现在时,动词单数第三人称

  • 一般现在时:
    表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为
    ①经常性或习惯性动作;
    ②长期存在的特征或状态;
    ③普遍真理、客观事实等。
    构成:
    一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
    a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 
    例:Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。 
    We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。 
    They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。
    b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。 
    例:A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。
    c. 用在格言、谚语中。 
    例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

  •  

  • 一般现在时具体用法:
    1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
    时间状语:
    always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,
    occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month,hardly,ever,never.
    e.g: I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.

    2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
    e.g:I don't want so much.
    Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
    比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
    I am doing my homework now.

    3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
    e.g :The earth moves around the sun.
    Shanghai lives in the east of China.

    4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

    5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

    6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。

    7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。

    8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

    9表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
    注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
    例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
    第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
    再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back.
    第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

  • 一般现在时用法表:
     

    第三人称单数的构成见下表:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+s

    动词原形

    第三人称单数

    work(工作)
    stop(停止)

    works
    stops

    以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾

    词尾+es

    teach(教)
    wash(洗)
    dress(装扮)
    fix(安装)
    go(去)

    teaches
    washes
    dresses
    fixes
    goes

    以“辅音字母+y”结尾

    变y为i,再加es

    fly(飞翔)
    try(尝试)

    flies
    tries

    不规则变化have和be动词 变have为has 变be为am,is,are例: have-has; be-am,is,are

  • 一般现在时的特殊用法:
    一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时:
    verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell,feel
    verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember
    verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,heat,like,love,want
    verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess

考点名称:否定句

  • 否定句:
    表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
    否定句的构成形式:
    a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
    b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
    例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
          He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
    c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
    例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
           I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

  • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
    (1)一般否定句
    I don't know this. No news is good news.
    There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
    (2)特指否定
    He went to his office, not to see him.
    I am sorry for not coming on time.
    I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
    (3)部分否定
    All the answers are not right
    All is not gold that glitters
    I don't know all of them.
    I can't see everybody/everything.
    Both of them are not right.
    (4)全体否定
    None of my friends smoke.
    I can see nothing/nobody.
    Neither of them is right.
    Nothing can be so simple as this.
    (5)延续否定
    You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
    You don't know, I don't know either.
    He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
    (6)半否定句
    We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
    I know little English. I saw few people.
    (7)双重否定
    You can't make something out of nothing.
    What's done cannot be undone.
    There is no sweet without sweat.
    No gain without pains.
    I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
    No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
    (8)排除否定
    Everyone is ready except you.
    He did nothing but play.
    But for your help, I couldn't do it.
    (9)加强否定
    I won't do it at all.
    I can't see it any more.
    He is no longer a boy.

  • 否定转移的形式与用法:
    一、动词的否定转移
    1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
    表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
    I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
    I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

    2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
    当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
    I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
    I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
    I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。

    二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移:
    1.这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
    I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。

    2.用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如:
    Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
    Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?

    3.用作插入语时,否定不转移。如:
    Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
    Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
    Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。

    4.动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如:
    I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
    I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

    5.动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
    I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
    She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
    He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
    He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。

    6.当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否定不转移。如:
    I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
    I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
    I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。

    7.当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如:
    I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
    I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
    I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。



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