按要求改写下列句子。1. The weather is cool. (就画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________2. I wear my dress in summe-六年级英语
[db:作者] 2019-08-31 00:00:00 零零社区
题文
按要求改写下列句子。
1. The weather is cool. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I wear my dress in summer. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. It's a cold day. (变成感叹句) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What's your favourite season? (用spring回答) _______________________________________________________________________
题型:句型转换 难度:中档
答案
1. How is the weather? / What's the weather like? 2. What do you wear in summer? 3. What a cold day! / How cold the day is! 4. My favourite season is spring. (答案不唯一)
据专家权威分析,试题“按要求改写下列句子。1. The weather is cool. (就画线部分提问..”主要考查你对 特殊疑问句,疑问代词,疑问副词,感叹句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
特殊疑问句疑问代词疑问副词感叹句
考点名称:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。 常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。 例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
特殊疑问句的构成: 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。 我们学过的疑问词有: what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like? What class are you in﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
就划线部分提问的基本方法: 小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是: 先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词; 然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。 基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 A、对“物”划线用What。 This is an orange. → What is this? We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk? B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 He is under the tree. → Where is he? Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister? D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。 She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have? I have six books. → How many books do you have? F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。 I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy? G、对“职业”划线用What。 She is a driver. → What is she? My father is a farmer. → What is your father? H、对“星期几”划线用What day。 It's Sunday today. → What day is it today? I、对“时间”划线用What time。 We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning? It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?
疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例: 由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏?
疑问代词和疑问副词区别: 1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如: what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?
2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如: when, where, how 等. eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?
考点名称:感叹句
感叹句: 是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子,句末用感叹号。 其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。 感叹句多由what和how引导: A、由how引导的感叹句的基本结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。 例:How lovely the cat is! 这只猫多可爱啊! How+主语+谓语! 例:Howtimeflies!时光飞逝! B、由what引导的感叹句有几种结构: a. What+ a/ an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 例:What a nice dress it is. 多么漂亮的裙子啊! b.What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 例:What a fine day it is! c. What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语 例:What beautiful these flowers are! 这些花儿多漂亮啊! What pleasant weather it is. 多么好的天气啊!
感叹句的用法: 感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! I am hungry! 我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错! 7.以从句表示的感叹句。例如: As if were my fault!好像是我的错似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
一般陈述句转换成How或者What引导的感叹句的方法: 找出陈述句中的主语和谓语部分,再找出形容词,最后找陈述句中是否包含该形容词修饰的名词部分。 例如: My classmates are very kind and helpful. 分析: 句子的主语是my classmates,谓语(即动词)是are,形容词有kind和helpful,但没有该形容词要修饰的名词。因此可以转换成How引导的感叹句。 根据“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”,该陈述句可以改成:How kind and helpful my classmates are! 又例如:China is a peaceful country. 分析: 句子中的主语是China,谓语是is,形容词是peaceful,而且有该形容词修饰的名词country,并且,country是可数名词,需要用冠词,原句有冠词a,因此可以转换成What引导的感叹句。 根据“What + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”,该句子可以改成:What a peaceful country China is!