阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The n-九年级英语

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题文

阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
(71) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
小题1:How many people die from smoking each year?
                                                                    
小题2:What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
                                                                          
小题3:将文中划线汉语译成英语。
                                                                       
小题4:将文中划线英语译成汉语。
                                                                      
小题5:Give the title of the passage.                                         

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:More than four million people die.
小题2:It says smoking harms the body greatly.
小题3:It’s not easy to give up smoking.
小题4:你戒烟越早,就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的机会。
小题5:Stop smoking before smoking stops you


试题分析:本文主要介绍了世界上人们的吸烟情况,告诉我们要及时戒掉吸烟的习惯。
小题1:根据第一段It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.描述,可知答:More than four million people die.
小题2:根据The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly.描述,可知答:It says smoking harms the body greatly.
小题3:结合语境可知本句适用于强调句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样。短语give up 放弃,交出。
小题4:考察固定句式the more……the more,越来越……。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍的就是吸烟对于我们的伤害,短文最后一句点明了主题。故填Stop smoking before smoking stops you,在吸烟要了你的生命之前戒掉它。
点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。

据专家权威分析,试题“阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称:新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

  • 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:
    1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

    新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:

    1.审视标题,抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
    它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。

    2.浏览全文,掌握全貌

    如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

    3.细读题目,抓住要点

    对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:
    如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。

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