题文

阅读理解。

A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But it's still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.     Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent (紧急的) blood transfusion.     The best way, according to the zoo's experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing) (繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.     But the experts found that there exists (存在) a close consanguinity (血缘) between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.     With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells (细胞) in the blood of black bears can be used.     On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover.

1. From the passage we can infer "transfusion of blood" means           .

[     ]

A. 抽血 B. 供血 C. 运血 D. 输血

2. The best title of the article should be           .

[     ]

A. Bear Blood Saves Panda B. A Successful Transfusion C. Protecting Giant Pandas D. Yong Liang-A Giant Panda

3. Which of the following is not true according to the article?

[     ]

A. After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health. B. The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo. C. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族). D. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.

4. They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because           .

[     ]

A. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang B. other pandas were producing young at that time C. it was difficult to find other pandas D. blood of pandas was too expensive

5. This article must be taken from           .

[     ]

A. a doctor's diary B. a medical book C. China Daily (中国日报) D. a story book

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: DBCBC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
  若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
  要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
  此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

  4.细读文章，掌握细节

  这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。
  经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

  5.理解大意，初选答案

  一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。