题文

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags) “It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,” Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back  pain. How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework. P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion: 1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night. 2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. 3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. 4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over  at the waist.(腰) 小题1:“_________”is the main idea of the text. A The problem of backpacks is worth studying. B The problem made by heavy backpacks C What is the best backpack for a student. D      How to make students’backpacks light. 小题2:According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________. A students have to do too much homework B students have to carry several backpacks C backpacks without wheels are bad for students D too much homework leaves students no free time 小题3:The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________. A started to use  B turned to  C caught up   D used for 小题4:According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts. A 10kg    B 8kg  C 6kg    D 7kg 小题5: If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________. A may lighten their backpacks B can learn how to help themselves C may feel their backpacks are lighter D will know how to wear backpacks

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:C

小题1:本文主要谈论了美国学生们的书包里所背的东西太多太重，如何才能使学生们的书包减轻，故本题选D。 小题2:本文中有一句为A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.所表示的含义为学生有太多的作业从来导致书包太重，故本题选A。 小题3:本文第三段最后一句为a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks 所表示的含义许多背着很重东西的学生开始使用可以在地上转动的书包，所以“switched to”的含义为开始使用的含义，故本题选A。 小题4:本文中有一句为Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.，所表示的含义为学生们所背的东西重量不要超过自身重量的百分之10到15，所以40公斤的学生背的东西重量不要超过6公斤，故本题选C。 小题5:本文最后提到了医生的4点减轻学生负荷的建议，如果学生采取，他们可能会减轻他们的书包重量，故本题选C 。

据专家权威分析，试题“Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re n..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received