题文

阅读短文，从文后所给A—F六个句子中选出填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。 If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and have the same parents．小题1:________ Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you． First-born children receive all the attention from their parents． Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child． Parents tend to give them more responsibility．小题2:_______ As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious． They often want to do well at school and work小题3:_______ For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns． When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed． The second child is allowed to be more independent． But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love． These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence．小题4:______ They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily． The youngest child tends to be the happiest． He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom． These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention．小题5:_______ So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last． A．There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children． B．They are often friendly， humorous and calm． C．But you have different personalities． D．Their parents may probably love them more． E．And they develop different personalities． F．They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters．

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:F 小题3:A 小题4:E 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了为什么兄弟姐妹们共同生活在同一个房子里又有相同的父母但是会有不同的性格的原因。 小题1:根据上句内容，你们共同生活在同一个房子里又有相同的父母。后面问为什么，可知两句之间有转折故选，故选C。 小题2:根据后句As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious结果,老大通常是负责,勤劳认真的．故选F。 小题3:根据后面的句子For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns描述许多总统都是老大（先出生的孩子）故选A。 小题4:根据上句这些孩子常常选择不同的体育运动和爱好以显示他们的独立和后句他们往往是冒险的,风趣的,外向的,但是很容易吃醋和生气的的联系，后句就是展示他们的性格，故选E 小题5:根据后句的描述许多著名脱口秀主持人和喜剧演员是最后出生的（老小）可知他们的性格，故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，从文后所给A—F六个句子中选出填入文中空缺处，使短文完..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received