书面表达。 我国规定,从2008年6月1日起,所有的商场、超市和集贸市场不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此,我市大多数商家都积极响应,但仍有一些店主不理不睬。请根据下面表格中-九年级英语

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题文

书面表达。
     我国规定,从2008年6月1日起,所有的商场、超市和集贸市场不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此,
我市大多数商家都积极响应,但仍有一些店主不理不睬。请根据下面表格中的提示用英语写一篇短文,说明“白色垃圾”,的危害并就“限塑”提出你的建议。
项目 内容
塑料袋的危害 1. 刮风时四处飘落,影响环境的美观;
2. 易被野生动物、家畜等误食,导致死亡;
3. 混杂在农田里影响农作物生长;
4. 燃烧时污染空气,等等。
你的建议 1. 商家应遵守政府的规定有偿提供塑料袋;
2. 我们应……。(提出至少2条建议)
      注意:1. 短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥。
                2. 词数为90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 
                3. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。
                4. 参考词汇:塑料袋plastic bags   农作物crops
     It is required that from June 1, 2008, plastic shopping bags should be charged. Most malls and
supermarkets are happy to obey the role, but still some shops ignore it. It is completely wrong. As
we all know, _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
题型:写作题  难度:偏难

答案

     It is required that from June 1, 2008; plastic shopping bags should be charged. Most malls and
supermarkets are happy to obey the rule, but still some shops ignore it. It is completely wrong. As we all
know, plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them
by mistake and die. With plastic bags in the fields, crops can't grow well. Besides, burning plastic bags give
out harmful gases (pollute the air). So trying to use fewer plastic bags is important (of great importance).
Personally (I think), all the shops should stop offering free plastic bags. We should try to use cloth or paper
bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. What's more, whenever we see plastic bags in the streets or
fields, we should pick them up and put them into dustbins. If every one takes an immediate action, we are
sure to build our city into a more beautiful one.
(答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析,试题“书面表达。 我国规定,从2008年6月1日起,所有的商场、超市和集贸..”主要考查你对  图表作文  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

图表作文

考点名称:图表作文

  • 图表作文
    就是用文字结合表格、数字或图画作为写作信息提示的一种写作形式。

  • 图表作文常用词:
    一、主章开头
    图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
    描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
    内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
    二、表示数据
    一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
    最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point);bottomed out; reached the bottom
    变化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate
    浮动,摇摆不定:remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
    变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的
    rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
    dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
    significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
    sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
    steep/steeply 急剧升降的
    steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
    gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
    slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
    slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
    stable/stably 稳定的
    表示范围:from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
    表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多
    nearly adv. 几乎,密切地
    approximately adv. 近似的,大约
    about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围
    just over 刚超过
    over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾
    exactly adv. 正确地,严密地
    precisely adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地
    比例:20 percent 20%
    one in three 1/3
    one out of every four 1/4

    三、常用词
    significant changes 图中一些较大变化
    noticeable trend 明显趋势
    during the same period 在同一时期
    grow/grew 增长
    distribute 分布,区别
    unequally 不相等地
    pronounced 明显的
    average 平均
    no doubt 无疑地
    corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的
    represent vt. 阐述,表现
    overall 总体上讲
    except 除外
    in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
    in contrast 相反,大不相同
    in conclusion adv. 最后,总之
    in comparison 相比之下
    inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地
    in general 通常,大体上,一般而言
    rang from excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外
    lower v.降低,跌落
    elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
    category n.种类
    government policy 政府政策
    market forces 市场规率
    measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节
    forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测
    1.有用的词
    上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
    下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
    平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
    波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
    占:occupy take up account for gain
    而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
    相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
    最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
    最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
    平均:mean average
    趋势:tendency trend inclination
    预见:prediction
    达到顶峰: mount to
    在***中占***:***gain the percentage of***
    有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
    原则:
    A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
    B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结

  • 图表作文写作把握几点:
    1. 要认真解读图标,切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示,不必每个数据都涉及,但重要数据必须提到。 
    2. 对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要,尽量使用简单句,因为复杂的句式往往起不到清
    晰表达的效果。
    3. 结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来,这样才能使得语言有说服力,切忌主观判断,
    更不能主观臆造。 
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