下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案写在对应位置。Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year of 551 B.C.When he is 3 years old, his father died. -九年级英语

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题文

下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案写在对应位置。
Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year of 551 B.C.
When he is 3 years old, his father died. And when he was 17,                 
his mother died. And Confucius received a good                                    
education when he was young . In his thirty, Confucius                           
began to teach.He spent the rest of his life teaching. In                          
the age of 55, Confucius begins to travel around China.                          
He tried to search for good rule of behavior.                                          
When Confucius was 68 years old,
he returned back to Lu, his home state.                                                  
He wrote lots of books after he came back..Five years after,                  
he passed away. Although he has been died for several thousand years,    
we can still remember he foreve.                                                            

1.        
2.        
3.        
4.        
5.        
6.        

7.        
8.        
9.        
10.        
题型:改错题  难度:中档

答案

1. is-was.     2. And-But.    3. thirty-thirties.    4. In-At.      5. begins-began.    6. rule-rules.   
7. returned back-returned / came.     8. after-later.      9. died-dead.    10. he-him.

据专家权威分析,试题“下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案写在对应位置。Conf..”主要考查你对  人称代词,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),基数词,形容词,副词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人称代词可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)基数词形容词副词

考点名称:人称代词

  • 人称代词:
    人称代词是用来表示人的代词,有单数和复数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,也可作动词或介词的宾语。  
    主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
    宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
    He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
    Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

  • 人称代词在句中的作用:
    1)主格作主语。如:
    I am Chinese.我是中国人。
    2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:
    ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
    ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
    ③-Open the door,please.
    3)作表语
    作表语一般用主格, 但在口语中也常用宾格
    I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。
    It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)
    4)作同位语
    作同位语是用宾格
    We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。

  • 主宾格的替换:
    一、宾格代替主格
    a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。
      ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
      ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
      ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
      ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
    b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
      He is taller than I/me.
      He is taller than I am.

    二、主格代替宾格
    a.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格。
    b.在电话用语中常用主格。
      ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
      ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
    注意:在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
      I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
      I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
      I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
    They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)

  • 人称代词用法:
    一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。
    例:1.Listen to me,Dad.
    2.Peter is sitting behind me.
    3.Let me got here now.
    4.Give me an orange,please.

    二、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

    三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

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