If the question _____ incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you. [ ]A. is answered; other B. answers; other C. is answered; another D. answers; a-九年级英语

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题文

If the question _____ incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you.

[     ]

A. is answered; other
B. answers; other
C. is answered; another
D. answers; another
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析,试题“If the question _____ incorrectly, _____ question will be gi..”主要考查你对  不定代词,被动语态  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

不定代词被动语态

考点名称:不定代词

  • 不定代词
    即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
    初中常用不定代词有:
    some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one),
    every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),
    another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

  • 不定代词用法例举:
    ①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something
    例如:They can speak some Japanese.
    ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything
    例如:Is there anyone at home?
    ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing
    例如:I have no watch.
    There is nothing wrong with the machine.
    ④不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
    名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
    例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
    I like small cars better than large ones.
    ⑤none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。
    none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
    例如:None of them knows the answer to the question.
    ⑥both, all
    both指两个人、物或群体;
    all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。
    例如:My parents are both teachers.
               All of my friends are football fans.
    ⑦every, each
    each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;
    every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。
    例如:Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人)
                Every student went to the park.(学生至少三人)        
    ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another
    other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
    不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
    例如:Do you have any other questions?
    the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
    例如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street.
     others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
    例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
    the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。
    例如:There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese.
    another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。
    例如:This pen is too expensive, please show me another.
    ⑨either, neither
    either指“两者中的任何一个”;neither指“两者中无一”,具有否定意义。
    例如:You can take either half.
    Neither of the books is good.
    ⑩many, much, most
    many和much具有名词和形容词的性质,都表示“许多、大量”。
    Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词,many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。
    例如:Many boys like playing soccer.
    We have much homework to do every day.
    Most students think so.
    (11)few, a few, little, a little
    a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。
    A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。
    Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”,具有否定意义。
    例如:He has a few friends here.
    Hurry up! There is little time left.

  • 不定代词的用法:
    不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
    位置
    不定代词+形容词
    不定代词+to do
    作主语
    Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。
    作宾语
    I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。
    作表语
    This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
    作定语
    There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
    作状语
    I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
    修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置。

考点名称:被动语态

  • 语态:
    是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。
    语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
    如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;
    如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。

  • 被动语态的构成:
    被动语态的基本结构:
    主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
    ① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
    如:Trees are planted every year.
    ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
    如:The road is being repaired. 
    ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
    如:The work has been finished.
    ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
    如:The story was told by him.
    Many birds were killed last year.
    ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
    如: The new house was being painted when I got home.
    ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
    如: He told me that the work had been finished.
    ⑦一般将来时  will +be + 过去分词
    如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
    ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
    如: He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
    ⑨情态动词的被动语态
    情态动词+ be +过去分词    
    如:The problem must be solved soon.
    Children should be taught to love animals.

  • 被动语态使用注意:
    1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out......
    What will happen in 100 years.
    The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
    2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如: write, sell, ride.....
    This pen writes well.
    This new book sells well.
    3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。
    例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
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