句型转换。1. There are some new students in our school this term.(改为否定句) There _____ _____ new students in our school this term. 2. The students don't -九年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. There are some new students in our school this term. (改为否定句)
    There _____ _____ new students in our school this term.
2. The students don't have much time to play with their Friends. (改为反意疑问句)
    The students don't have much time to play with their _____ _____.
3. Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
    _____ _____ have Maria and Jane waited at the airport?
4. The questions are very hard. The children cannot understand them. (合并为一句).
    The questions are _____ _____ for the children to understand.
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. aren't any
2. do they
3. How long
4. too hard

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. There are some new students in our school this..”主要考查你对  不定代词,反意疑问句,主谓一致,固定搭配,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

不定代词反意疑问句主谓一致固定搭配疑问词组

考点名称:不定代词

  • 不定代词
    即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
    初中常用不定代词有:
    some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one),
    every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),
    another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

  • 不定代词用法例举:
    ①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something
    例如:They can speak some Japanese.
    ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything
    例如:Is there anyone at home?
    ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing
    例如:I have no watch.
    There is nothing wrong with the machine.
    ④不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
    名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
    例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
    I like small cars better than large ones.
    ⑤none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。
    none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
    例如:None of them knows the answer to the question.
    ⑥both, all
    both指两个人、物或群体;
    all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。
    例如:My parents are both teachers.
               All of my friends are football fans.
    ⑦every, each
    each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;
    every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。
    例如:Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人)
                Every student went to the park.(学生至少三人)        
    ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another
    other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
    不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
    例如:Do you have any other questions?
    the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
    例如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street.
     others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
    例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
    the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。
    例如:There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese.
    another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。
    例如:This pen is too expensive, please show me another.
    ⑨either, neither
    either指“两者中的任何一个”;neither指“两者中无一”,具有否定意义。
    例如:You can take either half.
    Neither of the books is good.
    ⑩many, much, most
    many和much具有名词和形容词的性质,都表示“许多、大量”。
    Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词,many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。
    例如:Many boys like playing soccer.
    We have much homework to do every day.
    Most students think so.
    (11)few, a few, little, a little
    a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。
    A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。
    Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”,具有否定意义。
    例如:He has a few friends here.
    Hurry up! There is little time left.

  • 不定代词的用法:
    不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
    位置
    不定代词+形容词
    不定代词+to do
    作主语
    Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。
    作宾语
    I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。
    作表语
    This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
    作定语
    There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
    作状语
    I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
    修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置。

考点名称:反意疑问句

  • 反义疑问句:
    表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
    反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
    1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。 
    2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
    例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 
                   This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
    速记:
    前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。

  • 反意疑问句的回答
    前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
    (1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
    Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力
    (2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
    Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的, 他们工作不努力

    否定反义疑问句的回答
    当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
    "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
    "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”

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