根据句意用适当的介词、副词或形容词填空。1. He was ______.He didn't have much money.2. Where are you going ______ your holiday?3. Would you like to come___-八年级英语

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the present writer 现在的作者?
7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 100 metres wide.
The building is more than 50 metres tall.
 He is less than 40 years old.
8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
 enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
 He is old enough to join the army.
 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
 what/who/where/when/when else
 something/anything/nothing…else
 What else did you do?
 Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。

  • 形容词知识拓展:
    名词化的形容词:
    有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
    表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
    Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
    The old are taken good  care of in American.
    the+形容词,常见的短语有:
    the old/the young/the sick/the white/
    the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)

    形似副词的形容词:
    以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
    friendly  lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)

    复合形容词的类型:
    (1)名词+过去分词  man-made satellite 人造卫星
    (2)形容词+现在分词  a good-looking man
    (3)形容词+名词  second-hand cars
    (4)数词+名词-ed   three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
    (5)数词+名词  400- metre race
    (6)副词+现在分词  hard-working students
    (7)副词+过去分词  well-known writers
    (8)形容词+形容词  a dark-red jacket
    (9)形容词+过去分词  ready-made clothes 成品服装

    含有形容词的常用句型:
    (1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
    (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
    It’s very kind of you to help me.
    (2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
    (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
    It’s important for us to learn English well.
    (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
     表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
     I'm glad to see you.
    表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
     I’m sorry to hear that.

    某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
    the moving story 令人感动的故事
    a moved boy   一个被感动的男孩
    a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
    a frightening film 一个恐怖电影

  • 考点名称:副词

    • 副词:
      是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
      副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
      副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

    • 副词分类:
      1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词
      1)表示发生时间的副词:
      It’s beginning to rain now!  现在开始下雨了!
      2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:
      She often changes her mind.  她常改变主意。
      3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:
       He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
      2、地点副词:
      1)有不少表示地点的副词:
      She is studying abroad.  她在国外留学。
      2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:
      ①用作介词:Stand up!  起立!
      ②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.  猫爬上了树。
      3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词: 
      It’s the same everywhere.  到处都一样。
      3、方式副词:
      carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly
      4、程度副词:
      much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.
      5、疑问副词:
      how, when, where, why.
      6、关系副词:
      when, where, why.等。
      7、 连接副词:
      therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。

      副词的语法作用:
      副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
      He works hard. (作状语)
      他工作努力。
      You speak English very well. (作状语)
      你英语讲的相当好。
      Is she in ? (作表语)
      她在家吗?
      Let's be out. (作表语)
      让我们出去吧。
      Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语)
      这儿很难弄到食物。
      Let him out!(作补语)
      让他出去!
      修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
      a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

    • 不同类型副词的用法比较:
      方式副词:
      1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
      How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。
      2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
      She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。
      3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
      He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

      程度副词和强调副词 :
      1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:   Is she badly hurt?  她伤得重吗?
        [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):
      a. fairly simple 相当简单      quite correct 完全正确
      b. wonderfully well 好极了    do it very quickly 干得很快
      2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:
      a. 修饰形容词等:
      I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
       b. 修饰比较级:
      You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
      Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

      疑问副词和连接副词:
      1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:
      how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?
      where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?
      when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?
      why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?
      2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:
      how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?
      where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)
      when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)
      why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)

      一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:
      Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
      Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。

    • 副词的位置:
      1、实义动词前,be动词、情态动词之后。
      I am also Bush.
      I can also do that.
      I also want to play that games.
      I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
      He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。
      She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
      The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
      We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
      They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
      He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
      I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

      2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
      It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
      He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
      It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
      It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
      It's much better. 好多了。

      3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
      I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
      I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
      我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
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