根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。1. The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money. (改为否定句)The new flat ______ cost Mr. Black ______ money. 2. -九年级英语

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    所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。?  
    We are building a new school, modern and super.?  
    我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?  
    All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?  
5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?   
Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??   
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。
6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?  
the writer present 出席的作者?  
the present writer 现在的作者?
7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 100 metres wide.
The building is more than 50 metres tall.
 He is less than 40 years old.
8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
 enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
 He is old enough to join the army.
 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
 what/who/where/when/when else
 something/anything/nothing…else
 What else did you do?
 Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。

  • 形容词知识拓展:
    名词化的形容词:
    有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
    表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
    Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
    The old are taken good  care of in American.
    the+形容词,常见的短语有:
    the old/the young/the sick/the white/
    the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)

    形似副词的形容词:
    以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
    friendly  lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)

    复合形容词的类型:
    (1)名词+过去分词  man-made satellite 人造卫星
    (2)形容词+现在分词  a good-looking man
    (3)形容词+名词  second-hand cars
    (4)数词+名词-ed   three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
    (5)数词+名词  400- metre race
    (6)副词+现在分词  hard-working students
    (7)副词+过去分词  well-known writers
    (8)形容词+形容词  a dark-red jacket
    (9)形容词+过去分词  ready-made clothes 成品服装

    含有形容词的常用句型:
    (1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
    (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
    It’s very kind of you to help me.
    (2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
    (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
    It’s important for us to learn English well.
    (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
     表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
     I'm glad to see you.
    表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
     I’m sorry to hear that.

    某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
    the moving story 令人感动的故事
    a moved boy   一个被感动的男孩
    a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
    a frightening film 一个恐怖电影

  • 考点名称:疑问代词

    • 疑问代词:
      疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:   
      what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever   
      疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 
      what, which, whose还可作限定词。
      Whose books are these on the desk?
      桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
      美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
      哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
      疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
      指 人: who, whom, whose
      指 物: what
      既可指人又可指物: which

    • 疑问代词说明:
      一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
      Which girls do you like best?
      你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
      What girls do you like best?
      你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

      二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
      Who(m) did you meet on the street?
      你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
      Who(m) are you taking the book to?
      你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
      To whom did you speak on the campus?
      你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

      三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
      For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
      What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

      四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
      I can't make out what he is driving at.
      我不知道他用意何在。
      Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
      你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
      Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
      你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

    • 疑问代词用法:
      1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
      Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
      Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
      作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
      Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
      Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
      直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
      With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
      (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

      2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
      1)主语:
      What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
      Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
      Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
      2)宾语:
      What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
      Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
      Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
      3)表语:
      What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
      Whose is it? 这是谁的?
      4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
      What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
      Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
      Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

    考点名称:副词

    • 副词:
      是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
      副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
      副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

    • 副词分类:
      1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词
      1)表示发生时间的副词:
      It’s beginning to rain now!  现在开始下雨了!
      2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:
      She often changes her mind.  她常改变主意。
      3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:
       He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
      2、地点副词:
      1)有不少表示地点的副词:
      She is studying abroad.  她在国外留学。
      2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:
      ①用作介词:Stand up!  起立!
      ②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.  猫爬上了树。
      3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词: 

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