Tom's pet is _____. It _____ three weeks ago.[ ]A. in death; dies B. dead; diedC. dead; has died D. dying; died -九年级英语

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8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
 enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
 He is old enough to join the army.
 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
 what/who/where/when/when else
 something/anything/nothing…else
 What else did you do?
 Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。

  • 形容词知识拓展:
    名词化的形容词:
    有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
    表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
    Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
    The old are taken good  care of in American.
    the+形容词,常见的短语有:
    the old/the young/the sick/the white/
    the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)

    形似副词的形容词:
    以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
    friendly  lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)

    复合形容词的类型:
    (1)名词+过去分词  man-made satellite 人造卫星
    (2)形容词+现在分词  a good-looking man
    (3)形容词+名词  second-hand cars
    (4)数词+名词-ed   three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
    (5)数词+名词  400- metre race
    (6)副词+现在分词  hard-working students
    (7)副词+过去分词  well-known writers
    (8)形容词+形容词  a dark-red jacket
    (9)形容词+过去分词  ready-made clothes 成品服装

    含有形容词的常用句型:
    (1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
    (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
    It’s very kind of you to help me.
    (2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
    (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
    It’s important for us to learn English well.
    (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
     表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
     I'm glad to see you.
    表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
     I’m sorry to hear that.

    某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
    the moving story 令人感动的故事
    a moved boy   一个被感动的男孩
    a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
    a frightening film 一个恐怖电影

  • 考点名称:一般过去时

    • 一般过去时:
      表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
      基本结构:
      主语+动词过去式+其他;
      否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
      一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

    • 一般过去时句法结构:
      肯定形式
      主语+动词过去式+其他
      例句:She often came to help us in those days.
      否定形式
      ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
      例句:I didn't know you like coffee
      一般疑问句
      ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
      例句:Did I do that?
      用表格整理如下:
      肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
      Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
      He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
      We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
      You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
      They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?
      记忆口诀:
      一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
      动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
      否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
      一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
      特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
      最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

      一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:

      构成

      举例

      一般情况

      词尾+ed

      动词原形

      过去式和过去分词

      look
      talk

      looked
      talked

      以不发音字母e结尾

      词尾+d

      like
      arrive

      liked
      arrived

      以“辅以字母+y”结尾

      变y为i,再加ed

      fly
      study

      flied
      studied

      以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

      双写词尾+ed

      stop
      plan

      stopped
      planned 


      结构句型:

      1.一般句子
      I watched TV last night.
      2.一般疑问句
      Did you watch TV last night?
      3.there be 句型
      There was an apple on the table last night.
      Was there an apple on the table last night

    • 一般过去时注意事项:
      1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性
      如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:
      He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。
      I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
      I thought they were with you. 我以为他们和你在一起。

      2.在口语中, 一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去,而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如:
      I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否帮我一个忙。
      I wanted (want) to ask if I could borrow your car. 我想问问可否借用你的车。
      I hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能帮我出点主意。
      Did (Do) you want to see me? 你想见我吗?

      3.used to
      used to 是一个词组,表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了”的动作。例如:
      I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。(而现在不这样了)
      I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(而现在不在早晨散步了)

    • 一般过去式用法:
      (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
      一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
      句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
      I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟茱莉雅说了几句话。
      He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

      (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:
      yesterday,last week ,in  the  past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.
      (句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响)。
      Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)
      Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
      When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
      I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)
      Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
      I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
      I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
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