—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.— Oh, I am sorry. I _____ dinner at my friend's home. [ ]A: have B: hadC: was having D: have had -八年级英语

题文

— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I am sorry. I _____ dinner at my friend's home.

[     ]

A: have
B: had
C: was having
D: have had
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析,试题“—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.— ..”主要考查你对  实义动词的现在分词,过去进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

实义动词的现在分词过去进行时

考点名称:实义动词的现在分词

  • 现在分词具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语;
    另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当表语,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是非谓语动词的一种。

  • 实意动词现在分词变化规则:
    ①一般情况下在动词后加ing,如:
    study—studying,work—working
    ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如:
    write—writing,move—moving
    ③以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母, 再加ing,如:
    get—getting,begin—beginning 
    ④以ie结尾的动词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如:
    lie—lying,die—dying,tie—tying
    注:
    a 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling,
    但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ing。 
    b 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,“把y变成i再……”但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。 


  • 在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:
    begin 开始    
    cut 切割   
    dig 挖   
    drop 掉    
    forget 忘记
    get 使、得到   
    hit 击中   
    let 让   
    prefer 更喜欢 
    put 放
    run 跑      
    sit 坐    
    shop 买东西  
    stop 停止  
    swim 游泳
    refer参考

    以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去掉y加-ies变为第三人称单数形式,加-ied变为过去式和
    过去分词的常用动词有:
    carry 携带   
    copy 抄     
    cry 哭   
    fry 油煎  
    hurry 快走
    spy 侦探    
    study 学习   
    try 试   
    tidy 整理  
    worry 担忧

考点名称:过去进行时

  • 过去进行时:
    表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
    常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
    last night,last Saturday等;
    或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

  • 过去进行时的结构:
    1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
    eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
    2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
    eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
    3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
    eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

  • 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
    一、二者概念理解
    一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
    A、一般过去时
    1.过去状态、动作或事件
    He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
    2.过去的习惯
    a would ,used to与过去时
    would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
    used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
    They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
    He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
    bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
    Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
    When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
    She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
    c 表示状态时一般只用used to
    Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
    dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”
    He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
    He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
    3.过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。
    He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
    4.客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
    How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

    B. 过去进行时
    1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
    What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
    2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
    During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
    3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。
    He was always Changing his mind.

    二、区别
    A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
    I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
    I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
    B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
    It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
    He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
    C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
    例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
    D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
    I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
    I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
    I saw him while I was walking to the station.

  • 过去进行时的基本用法:
    过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
    He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。   
    2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:
    I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。   
    【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。   
    3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 
    厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:
    They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。   
    4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。   
    比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)   
       He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

    特殊用法

    1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
    We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

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