用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I saw that baby crying _________ (sad). 2.She is a little _________ (scare). 3.Her body will be _________ (good) than before. 4.-七年级英语

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5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
Never have I felt so excited!

  • 兼有两种形式的副词:
    1) close与closely
    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.

    2) late 与lately
    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?

    3) deep与deeply
    deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.

    4) high与highly
    high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.

    5) wide与widely
    wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.

    6) free与freely
    free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
    副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

  • 考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)

    • 可数名词:
      是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;
      因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。

    • 名词单数变复数的规则:
      情况 构成方法 例词 读音
      一般情况 在词尾加-s desk→desks
      map→maps
      -s在清辅音后发/s/
      day→days
      girl→girls
      -s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
      以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes -es发/iz/音
      以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family→families
      factory→factories
      party→patries
      -ies发/iz/音
      以元音字母加-y结尾的词 在词尾加-s day→days
      boy→boys
      key→keys
      -s发/z/音
      以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives
      life→lives
      wife→wives
      half→halves
      -ves发/vz/音
      以辅音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato→potatoes
      tomato→tomatoes
      hero→heroes
      -es发/z/音
      以元音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-s radio→radios
      zoo→zoos
      -s发/z/音
      巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数
      妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑
      追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es
      碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓
      手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓

    • 名词复数的不规则变化:
      1.不规则形式:
      child→children(儿童)
      man→men(男人)
      woman→women (女人)
      an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)
      foot→feet(脚)
      tooth→teeth(牙)
      mouse→mice(老鼠)
      ox →oxen(公牛)
      goose→geese(鹅)

      2.单复同形:
      deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss
      除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
      如:a dollar,two dollars; a meter,twometers

      3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:
      people police cattle是复数
      (OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )
      (Error:a people,a police,a cattle )
      表示国民总称时,作复数用。
      (The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)

      4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
      maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
      news是不可数名词。

      5.表示由两部分构成的东西,
      glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)
      若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses  two pairs of trousers suit(套)

      6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
      goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)

    • 可数名词变复数的几种形式: 
      1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.   
      2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.  
      3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.   
      4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.  
      5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.  其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.   
      6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.
      7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.
      注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。

    考点名称:形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级

    • 形容词的比较级:
      当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
      当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

    • 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:
      一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
      tired ---- more tired , most tired
      fond ----- more fond , most fond
      glad ----- more glad , most glad
      bored ---- more bored , most bored
      pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

      二、不规则变化
      good /well------- better ,best
      bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
      many/much-------more , most
      little ------ less , least
      far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
      old ---- older , oldest (GA)
          ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

      三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
      cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
      strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
      often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
      friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
      clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

      四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)
      empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

    • 形容词的比较级和最高级用法:
      形容词比较等级用法:
       1.没有比较对象时,用原级。
       I have a new computer.
       2.两者比较,程度相同。
       A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
       Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
       3.两者比较,程度不同。
       A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
       The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
       4.A比B更…
       The earth is bigger than the moon.
       5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
       Your room is much bigger than mine.
       I’m a little shorter than her.
       6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:
       John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
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