用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The astronauts (take) good care of when they came back to the earth.2. As we know that the whole world(connect) by computers.3.-九年级英语

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题文

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The astronauts           (take) good care of when they came back to the earth.
2. As we know that the whole world           (connect) by computers.
3. Long long ago, there lived an old man           (call) Paul near the sea.
4. People's lives           (change) by inventions in recent 100 years.
5. In the future we will be able to do anything that can           (do) on the earth.
6. Now the English language is widely           (use) in the world.
7. The problem           (discuss) last week is very important.
8. I'm going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything           (take) to your mother?
9. When I got to his office, I           (tell) that he had been out.
10. Coal can           (use) to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案

1. were taken  2. is connected  3. called   4.  have been changed    5. be done  6. used  7.  discussed  
8.  to be taken    9. was told  10. be used

据专家权威分析,试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The astronauts (take) good car..”主要考查你对  系动词,被动语态,不定式,分词,现在完成时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

系动词被动语态不定式分词现在完成时

考点名称:系动词

  • 系动词
    亦称连系动词。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

  • 系动词的分类:
    1)状态系动词
    用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
    He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
    2)持续系动词
    用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
    He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
    This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
    3)表像系动词
    用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
    He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
    He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
    4)感官系动词
    感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
    This kind of cloth feels very soft.
    这种布手感很软。
    This flower smells very sweet.
    这朵花闻起来很香。
    5)变化系动词
    这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
    例如:
    He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
    She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
    6)终止系动词
    表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
    The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
    The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
    His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

  • 系动词使用的注意事项:
    系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题:<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    1.be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。

    a通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。

    b特别要注意be+过去分词所构成的系表结构与be+过去分词所构成的被动语态的区别。

    c前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语。

    如:The door was closed.

    后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:The door was closed by me.

    d还要注意be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。

    前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。如:My job is teaching English.

    后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如:Mr Wang is reading an evening paper now.


    2.
    要注意由行为动词转化成的系动词。

    a表示人体感官的系动词有soundtastelookfeelsmell等,后面接形容词;

    b表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有

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