用can或can't加下面一个动词填空。 speak, see, hear, play, color, ask, drive, fly, spell, go1.I'm sorry but we _________ to your party next Sunday.2.What ____-七年级英语

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1) 构成否定式:
He didn't go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock.
2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式:
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you?
3) 构成修辞倒装:
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
4) 代替限定动词词组:
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle?
B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him?
B: Yes, do.

情态动词表推测的用法小结   
(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式    
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也许,或许)。   
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?    
          他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。   
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.   
          屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。    
2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。   
(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.  这不可能是校长,他去美国了。   
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。   
3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。    
 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?    
 (2)Can he be at home now?  他现在能在家吗?   
注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。   

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态   
1. 对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。    
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.  5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。    
(2)She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.   
           她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。   
2. 对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或 “情态动词 + 动词原形”。    
(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。   
(2)He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。   
(3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?   
          布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?    
3.对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。   
(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.  地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。   
(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。   
(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book? 难道他找到书了吗?    
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去 分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。 
例如:   
(4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.   
     现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)   
(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look  after her mother in hospital. (虚拟)   
她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。   
(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.   (虚拟)   
汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。

考点名称:实义动词

  • 实意动词:
    即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。
    它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:
    及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
    不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

  • 实意动词使用方法:
    及物动词
    后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
    I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
    “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
    Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
    Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

    不及物动词
    本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
    Birds fly.鸟会飞。
    It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
    My watch stopped.我的表停了。
    She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

    兼作及物动词和不及物动词
    英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
    a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
    Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
    She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
    When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
    They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
    b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
    Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
    Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

  • 英汉实意动词用法比较:
    与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
    a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
    We arrived at the railway station at noon.
    我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)
    (比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
    Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
    每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)
    (比较:We all heard the lecture.)
    Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

    b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
    Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
    我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
    用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。

  •  实意动词的用法:
    肯定句:
    主语+动词过去式+其它
    否定句:
    主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
    一般过去式:
    Did+主语+动词原型+其他

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