下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。1. It's very glad see you again. ________________2. Bill told us meet him at the station. ________________3. His ambiti-八年级英语

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Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

疑问副词和连接副词:
1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:
how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?
where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?
when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?
why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?
2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:
how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?
where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)
when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)
why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)

一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:
Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。

  • 副词的位置:
    1、实义动词前,be动词、情态动词之后。
    I am also Bush.
    I can also do that.
    I also want to play that games.
    I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
    He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。
    She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
    The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
    We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
    They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
    He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
    I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

    2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
    It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
    He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
    It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
    It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
    It's much better. 好多了。

    3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
    I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
    I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
    我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
    You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
    He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
    We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
    The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

    4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
    When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
    Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
    First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
    How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱?
    Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
    The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。

    5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
    We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
    昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
    What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
    昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
    The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
    一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

    6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
    Never have I felt so excited!

  • 兼有两种形式的副词:
    1) close与closely
    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.

    2) late 与lately
    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?

    3) deep与deeply
    deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.

    4) high与highly
    high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.

    5) wide与widely
    wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.

    6) free与freely
    free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
    副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

  • 考点名称:一般现在时

    • 一般现在时:
      :表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

    • 一般现在时的具体用法:
      1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。    
      e.g.  I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 
      2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。    
      e.g.  The earth moves around the sun.
      3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 
      e.g. He lives in Beijing now.
      4. 习惯性的爱好或行为
      e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing.
      5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 
      e.g.  Our class begins at 7:45.
      6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 
      e.g.  If you come, we will wait for you.
      7. 表示格言或警句中。 
      e.g.  Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 
      8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 
      e.g. I don't want so much. 
      Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
      比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 
        I am doing my homework now.
      9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 
      10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 
      11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 
      注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 
      例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

    • 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:
      一、两种时态的主要含义:
      一般现在时
      1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。
      The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。
      Japan ___ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客观事实
      2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。
      The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.
      Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)
      3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词,如:
      It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果)
      4.特殊用法:
      -在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。
      -If you go there,I’ll help you.
      —用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。
      The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主观支配的计划)
      -在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行
      There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.
      I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)
      He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在发生)

      现在进行时
      1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作
      Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在发生)
      2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。
      He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00.
      (现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)
      3.现在进行时的特殊意义
      -表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。
      How long are you staying here (准备停留)
      -表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discuss
      You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.
      -表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。
      He is always making noises in class. (讨厌)
      -在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。
      Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.

      二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义
      1. 持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。
      2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。
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