It ______ that their living conditions _______ not very good in those days. [ ]A. seem; are B. seems; were C. seems; are D. seemed; were -九年级英语

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(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:主语从句

    • 主语从句:
      在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。 主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。 
      例如:
      That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised  us all. 
      What we need is time. 
      It is certain that he will win the match. 
      (1) 引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等    
      (2) 连词位于句首不能省略    
      (3) 主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数

    • 主语从句引导词:
      1、由连词that引导的主语从句。
      例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
      你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
      That you are so indifferent bothers me.
      你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。
      That she survived the accident is a miracle.
      她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
      2、用连接代词或连接副词if, whether 引导的主语从句。
      例如: Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.
      他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。
      When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.
      他们什么时候来还不知道。
      Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
      她来不来都无关紧要。
      3、用关系代词引导的主语从句。
      例如:What you need is more practice.
      你所需要的是更多的训练。
      What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。
      Whatever we do is to serve the people.
      我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
      4、主语从句可以直接放在主语位置上,也可以用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。
      例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
      光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。
      =It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
      众所周知光沿直线传播。
      When the plane is to take off has not been announced .
      飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
      = It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.
      还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。
      当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。
      错:It is a book what he wants.
      对:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本书。
      如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式,则必须用it作形式主语的结构。
      例如:Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ?
      谁将被派去执行这项任务决定了吗 ?

    • 主语从句与宾语从句区别:
      主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的,下面从它们的各自用法来介绍。
      一.主语从句
      主语从句 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
      主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
      1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
      ①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
      It is still a question whether she will come or not.
      It is strange that you should like him.
      It is still unknown which team will win the match.
      另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:
      It turned out that……;
      It has been proved that……;
      It happened/occurred that……;
      It is well-known that……等等
      ②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
      强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄
      强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
      强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
      判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。

      2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
      (1) It is +名词+that从句
      It is a fact that … 事实是……
      It is an honor that …非常荣幸
      It is common knowledge that …是常识
      (2) it is +形容词+that从句
      It is natural that… 很自然……
      It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
      (3) it +不及物动词+that从句
      It seems that… 似乎……
      It happened that… 碰巧……
      (4) it is+过去分词+that从句
      It is reported that… 据报道……
      It has been proved that… 已证实……

      3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
      (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
      (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
      It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
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