动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)小题1:You mustn’t enter the room unless you _________-九年级英语

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题文

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
小题1:You mustn’t enter the room unless you _____________ (allow) to.
小题2:More effort should be put into _____________ (protect) our environment.
小题3:His parents promised that they ____________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.
小题4:— Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
— Oh. I __________ (get) ready for the math exam.
小题5:The sign on the wall says people are against__________ (smoke) in public places.
小题6:— Why didn’t you give the wallet back to the man at once?
— He __________ (disappear) before I realized it was his.
小题7:It is a little difficult to guess the exact dates when iPad 6__________ (hit) the market.
小题8:— It seems that you know a lot about the story.
— Well. We _____________ (read) it many times.

题型:完形填空  难度:偏易

答案


小题1:are allowed 
小题2:protecting
小题3:would take
小题4:was getting
小题5:smoking
小题6:had disappeared
小题7:will hit
小题8:have read


试题分析:
小题1:句意:你不能进入房间,除非你被允许。根据句意可知该用被动语态,所以填写are allowed。
小题2:句意:应投入更多的努力保护我们的环境。所填词跟在介词into之后,所以要变成动名词protecting。
小题3:句意:父母答应他如果他所有的学科都做得好他们将带他到美国。根据句意可知该用过去将来时态,所以填写would take。
小题4:句意:嗨,林涛。我在聚会上没看到你。哦。我在准备数学考试。根据句意可知该用过去进行时态,所以填写was getting。
小题5:句意:墙上的标志说人们反对在公共场所吸烟。所填词跟在介词against之后,所以要变成动名词smoking。
小题6:句意:你为什么不把钱包马上还给他?我意识到这是他的时候,他就消失了。根据before I realized it was his.可知该用过去完成时态,所以填写had disappeared
小题7:句意:猜出ipad6确切的上市日期有点困难。根据句意可知该用一般将来时态,所以填写will hit。
小题8:句意:你们似乎对这个故事知道很多。嗯。我们已读很多次了。根据many times 可知该用现在完成时态,所以填写have read。

据专家权威分析,试题“动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标..”主要考查你对  过去进行时,一般现在时,过去完成进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时

考点名称:过去进行时

  • 过去进行时:
    表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
    常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
    last night,last Saturday等;
    或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

  • 过去进行时的结构:
    1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
    eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
    2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
    eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
    3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
    eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

  • 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
    一、二者概念理解
    一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
    A、一般过去时
    1.过去状态、动作或事件
    He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
    2.过去的习惯
    a would ,used to与过去时
    would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
    used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
    They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
    He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
    bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
    Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
    When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
    She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
    c 表示状态时一般只用used to
    Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
    dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”
    He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
    He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
    3.过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。
    He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
    4.客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
    How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

    B. 过去进行时
    1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
    What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
    2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
    During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
    3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。
    He was always Changing his mind.

    二、区别
    A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
    I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
    I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
    B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
    It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
    He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
    C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
    例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
    D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
    I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
    I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
    I saw him while I was walking to the station.

  • 过去进行时的基本用法:
    过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
    He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。   
    2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:
    I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。   
    【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。   
    3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 
    厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:
    They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。   
    4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。   
    比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)   
       He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

    特殊用法

    1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
    We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

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