选词填空。每个词组或短语限用一次。get onat the fronton the leftthe same as last time 1. Who's that tall soldier_____ of the team?2. There is a bank_____ of o-九年级英语

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注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。   
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:   
There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。    
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:   
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟)   
No parking. (禁止停车)   
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语   
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构
(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:    
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.   

二、动名词作宾语
1.作动词的宾语   
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:
admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid,  consider, enjoy, finish     
They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。 
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。   
Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic  regulations.   
每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。    
2.作介词的宾语   
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。   
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活?   
3.作形容词的宾语   
The music is well worth listening to more than once.  这种曲子很值得多听几遍。   
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。

三、动名词作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语、动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。   
Your task is cleaning the windows.   你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)   
What I hate most is being laughed at.  我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

四、动名词作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:   
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking   
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing    
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading   
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring   
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

  • 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。
    动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
    时态、语态 主动 被动
    一般式 writing being  written
    完成式
    having written
    having been written

  • 动名词使用注意事项:
    1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数
    2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词
    3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语
    例:I would appreciate you calling back this afternoon.
    4) 有些词后只能接动名词
    acknowledge;admit; advise;advocate;allow;appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny;
    detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help;
    hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent;
    recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
    5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法
    it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no;
    there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point
    6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可
    remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。
    例:remember to do/doing:
    ①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)
    ②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
     forget与remember的用法类似。
     regret的用法:
    ①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)
    ②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)
     try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):
    ①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
    ②Try practicing five hours a day.

  • 考点名称:固定搭配

    • 固定搭配:
      英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
      例如:
      take part in (参加) 
      by accident (偶然地) 
      lucky dog (幸运儿)
      be interested in (对…感兴趣)

    • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
      (一)加-ing
      enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
      spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
      try doing 试着做------                
      be busy doing sth 忙于做------
      finish doing sth 完成做----           
      look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
      be doing 正在做---     
      Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

      (二)加-to
      decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
      ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
      It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
      would like / want to do 想要做-----    
      It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

      (三)加原形
      let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
      be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

      (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
      forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
      forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
      remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
      remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

      (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
      begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

      (六)
      A)动词+ 介词
      agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
      help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
      ..get to到达....       
      fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
      knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
      laugh at嘲笑
      learn.. from 向...学习     
      live on继续存在;靠...生活 
      look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
      look for寻找             
      look like看起来像
      pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
      point at指示;指向          
      point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
      quarrel with (和某人)吵架
      regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 

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