下列每句的画线部分中有一处错误,找出并改正。()1.They are waiting for the bus stop. A B C()2.Soft music make me happy. A B C()3.Sad movies make me to want to-九年级英语

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They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

  • 英汉实意动词用法比较:
    与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
    a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
    We arrived at the railway station at noon.
    我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)
    (比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
    Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
    每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)
    (比较:We all heard the lecture.)
    Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

    b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
    Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
    我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
    用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。

  •  实意动词的用法:
    肯定句:
    主语+动词过去式+其它
    否定句:
    主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
    一般过去式:
    Did+主语+动词原型+其他

  • 考点名称:分词

    • 分词:
      就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,
      如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。
      分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。
      现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:
      现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。
      分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

    • 现在分词构成形式:
      ①一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
      ②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
      ③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
      ④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
      注:结尾是x则不必双写,如relax→relaxing
      ⑤以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.
      ⑥以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking

      过去分词构成形式:
      1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:
      (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)
      work---worked---worked ,  visit---visited---visited
      (2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
      live---lived---lived
      (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。
      study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1]
      (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。
      stop---stopped---stopped  ,  drop---dropped--dropped
      (5)、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,
      picnic→picnicked  ,traffic→trafficked
      2 、不规则动词:见不规则动词表

    • 分词用法:
      1、分词作状语   
      分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。   
      分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
      当现在分词表示的动作发 生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。
      完成或被动关系用过去分词。   
      ①现在分词:
      The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.   
      ②过去分词:
      Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. 
      Given   better attention, the plants could grow better.   

      2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词”结构   
      现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although, until, if等连词。   
      ①现在分词:
      When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
      While waiting for  the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……   
      ②过去分词:
      Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it  well.   
      Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.   

      3、分词作定语   
      分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。
      现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。    
      We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.    
      This is really an exhausting day to all of us!   
      We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.   
      After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.   
      More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with  developed countries   

      4、分词作宾语补足语   
      现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及
      have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。
      例:I see him passing my house every day.
      I caught him stealing things in that shop.
      I smelt something burning.

      5、分词作表语
      分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。
      过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物;
      ①过去分词:
      We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.
      She felt confused, and even frightened.
      ②现在分词:
      He was very amusing.
      That book was rather boring.
      很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:
      exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.

    考点名称:宾语从句

    • 宾语从句:
      在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
      宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
      宾语从句连接代词主要有:
      who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。

    • 宾语从句的特点:
      1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
      2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
      3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
      4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
      5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

      宾语从句的时态:
      1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
      例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
      2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
      例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
      3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
      例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
      4. 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。 

      宾语从句的语序:
      A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。   
      False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.   
      Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
      B. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。    
      Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.   
      Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.  
      C. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
      Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.   

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