句型转换,每空一词。1. Tom usually has cakes for lunch. (改成一般疑问句)______ Tom usually ______ cakes for lunch? 2. Can your sister swim? (作否定回答)No, -七年级英语

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题文

句型转换,每空一词。
1. Tom usually has cakes for lunch. (改成一般疑问句)
    ______ Tom usually ______ cakes for lunch? 
2. Can your sister swim? (作否定回答)
    No, _______ _______.
3. He flies a kite in the park every day. (改成否定句)
    He ______ ______ a kite in the park every day.
4. She goes to school on foot every day. (同义句)
    She ______ _______ school every day.
5. Where are they from? (同义句)
    Where ______ they ______ from?
6. I often help him, and he often helps me. (合成一句)
    We often help ______ ______.
7. My uncle goes to work by car every day. (对划线部分的提问)
    ______ ______ your uncle go to work every day?
8. I like the coat on the left very much. (对划线部分的提问) 
                            do you like very much?
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Does, have      2. she, can't
3. doesn't, fly      4. walks, to
5. do, come        6. each, other
7. How, does      8. Which, coat 

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换,每空一词。1. Tom usually has cakes for lunch. (改..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,相互代词,疑问代词,疑问副词,实义动词的单数第三人称形式,一般现在时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句相互代词疑问代词疑问副词实义动词的单数第三人称形式一般现在时

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:相互代词

  • 相互代词:
    就是表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。
    英语中的相互代词只有两个,即each other和one another。
    在正式文体中多用each other指两者,用one another指两者以上。
    我们应当把它们当作复合代词看待,即使在分开使用时,它们也是相互关联的。
    在句中,相互代词可用作宾语、定语等。例如:
    Don't talk to each other (one another).
    We must help one another.

  • 相互代词的用法:
    相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
    It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
    显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

    相互代词的句法功能:
    a. 作动词宾语;
    We often help each other in our lessons.
    我们经常在功课上互相帮助。
    They see one another every day.
    他们每天见面

    b. 可作介词宾语;
    Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.
    狗吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
    说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other,存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。
    现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
    He put all the books beside each other.
    他把所有书并列摆放起来。
    He put all the books beside one another.
    他把所有书并列摆放起来。
    Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
    这些小团体通常是相互独立的。

    c.作定语时须用所有格
    The students borrowed each other's notes.
    学生们互借笔记。

  • 相互代词each other和one another的区别:
    1. 一般认为 each other 指两者,other another指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中,这两个短语常可互换:
    We respect each other [one another]. 我们互相尊重 (对方)。
    The sea and the sky seemto melt into one another [each other]. 大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。
    2. 两者均有所有格:They know each other’s [one another’s] weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。

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