fond ----- more fond , most fond
glad ----- more glad , most glad
bored ---- more bored , most bored
pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

二、不规则变化
good /well------- better ,best
bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
many/much-------more , most
little ------ less , least
far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
old ---- older , oldest (GA)
    ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

形容词的比较级和最高级用法：
形容词比较等级用法：
 1.没有比较对象时，用原级。
 I have a new computer.
 2.两者比较，程度相同。
 A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
 Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
 3.两者比较，程度不同。
 A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
 The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
 4.A比B更…
 The earth is bigger than the moon.
 5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
 Your room is much bigger than mine.
 I’m a little shorter than her.
 6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：
 John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
 两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other.
 Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
 7.“比较级+and+比较级”   表示“越来越…”
 China is becoming more and more beautiful.
 Days are getting longer and longer.
 8.用the+比较级，the+比较级  表示”越…就越…”.
 The busier he is, the happier he feels.
 9. Which/Who+is+比较级     A或B？
 A和B哪一个/谁更…?
 Which is better,this one or that one?

 最高级用法：
 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是
 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
 This story is the most interesting of the three.
 1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
 它的意思是最…之一。
 English is one of the most important languages in the world.
 2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
 “…最...”
 Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
3.最高级前可以用序数词
 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：

构成	原级	比较级	最高级
一般加er，est	tall	taller	tallest
以字母e结尾只 加 r,st	large	larger	largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节，双写这一辅 音字母后再加er,est	red	redder	reddest
	hot	hotter	hottest
	thin	thinner	thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 将y变为i再加er,est	easy	easier	easiest
	happy	happier	happiest
	ugly	uglier	ugliest
	early	earlier	earliest
其他双音节词和多 音节词，在词前 加more或most	interesting	more interesting	most interesting

考点名称：形容词

• 形容词：
  简称adj.或a，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否，形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
  她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.
  这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.
  对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.
  你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

• 形容词的语法功能：
  一、作定语
  He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。
  Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。
  二、作补语
  形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态，也可以表示某一动作的结果，并常用在表示“认为，看待”的动词如believe，prove，consider等候。例如：
  The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。
  Don't marry young.不要早婚。
  三、作状语
  形容词或形容词短语可作状语，形容词作状语时，可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如：
  Enthusiastic，they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。
  Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人，不管是年轻人还是老人，我们都有问题。
  四、做表语
  The ship was adrift on unknown seas．那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。
  五、做主语
  Old and young joined the discussion.
  Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语
  Very good!Say it again.
  Stupid!He must be crasy.

• 形容词的几个特殊用法：
  most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。
  It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
  I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。
  
  "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
  The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
  The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。
  The more, the better. 越多越好。
  
  " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
  It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了.
  It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。
  The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
  The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
  
  主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
  This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。
  This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
   I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
  
  the + 形容词 表示某种人。
  He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。