句型转换。1. His baseball is under the table. (变为一般疑问句) _____ his baseball _____ the table? 2. His dresser is next to his bed. (变为否定句) His dress-七年级英语

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The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱?
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。

5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
Never have I felt so excited!

  • 兼有两种形式的副词:
    1) close与closely
    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.

    2) late 与lately
    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?

    3) deep与deeply
    deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.

    4) high与highly
    high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.

    5) wide与widely
    wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.

    6) free与freely
    free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
    副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

  • 考点名称:系动词

    • 系动词
      亦称连系动词。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

    • 系动词的分类:
      1)状态系动词
      用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
      He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
      2)持续系动词
      用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
      He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
      This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
      3)表像系动词
      用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
      He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
      He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
      4)感官系动词
      感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
      This kind of cloth feels very soft.
      这种布手感很软。
      This flower smells very sweet.
      这朵花闻起来很香。
      5)变化系动词
      这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
      例如:
      He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
      She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
      6)终止系动词
      表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
      The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
      The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
      His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

    • 系动词使用的注意事项:
      系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题:<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

      1.be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。

      a通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。

      b特别要注意be+过去分词所构成的系表结构与be+过去分词所构成的被动语态的区别。

      c前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语。

      如:The door was closed.

      后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:The door was closed by me.

      d还要注意be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。

      前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。如:My job is teaching English.

      后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如:Mr Wang is reading an evening paper now.


      2.
      要注意由行为动词转化成的系动词。

      a表示人体感官的系动词有soundtastelookfeelsmell等,后面接形容词;

      b表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有becomegetgoturnrungrowcomefallprove等,后面接形容词、名词或 to be+形容词,become后面接单数名词时,名词前要用不定冠词,turn后面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词;

      c表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词有continuekeepremainstaystand liereststay等,后面接表示状态的形容词;

      d表示判断的系动词有seemappear,后面接形容词、to be+名词或形容词、

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