句型转换。1.Theyhavebeenlivinginthecitysincetheywereborn.(改为一般疑问句) ______livinginthecitysincetheywereborn?2.Itwilltakeabouttwentyminutestoprepareyourd-八年级英语

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  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

  • 考点名称:疑问词组

    • 疑问词组:
      即使由疑问词和一些词一起构成的表示疑问的词组。由how/what与另外一个词组成的词组。
      例如:
      how many (后接可数名词,多少), how much (后接不可数名词,多少), 
      how often (表示频率), what if (如果…将会怎么样), 
      what about (…怎么样), what time (几点)

    • 与how搭配的疑问词组:
      How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组
      1.How old问年龄、年代。
      How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
      How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了?
      2.How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:
      How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画?
      How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶?
      3.How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
      How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱?
      How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱?
      4.How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
      How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长?
      How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
      你每天花多长时间做作业?
      5.How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。
      How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来?
      6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
      How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物?
      7.How about用来征求对方意见。
      Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?
      How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样?
      8.How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量;how wide问宽;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
      How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远?
      How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少?
      How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重?
      How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽?
      How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高?

      与what搭配的疑问词组:

      疑问词 意思 用法 例句
      what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name?
      你叫什么名字?
      2.What’s your father?
      你爸爸是干什么的?
      3.what is in your box?
      你的盒子里是什么?
      what
      time
      什么时间 用来问时间 1.What time is it?  几点了?
      2.What time is it now?
      现在几点了?
      what
      colour
      什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag?
      你的书包是什么颜色?
      2.what colour is your book?
      你的书本是什么颜色?
      what
      about
      怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,
      大多用于承接上面的同样问题

      1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
      2.what about you? 你呢?
      3.what about your dad?
      你爸爸呢?

      what
      day
      星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today?
      今天星期几?
      2. what day was yesterday?
      昨天星期几?
      what
      date
      什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today?
      今天是几号?
      2. what date is tomorrow?
      明天是几号?
      what...for... 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?
      你为什么要买那个?

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