句型转换。1. There is a tree in front of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)__________ a tree in front of the classroom?No, __________.2. There are -七年级英语

首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 一般疑问句/2020-03-01 / 加入收藏 / 阅读 [打印]

题文

句型转换。
1. There is a tree in front of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
    _____ _____ a tree in front of the classroom?
    No, _____ _____.
2. There are some offices in the hospital. (改为否定句)
    _____ _____ _____ offices in the hospital.
3. There are twenty computers in the room. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ _____ computers are there in the room?
4. The TV is in my room. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ _____ the TV?
5. The science lab is behind the library. (改为同义句)
    The library is _____ _____ _____ the science lab.
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Is there;  there isn't        2. There aren't any
3. How many        4. Where is        5. in front of

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. There is a tree in front of the classroom. (改..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,介词短语,there be 句型,特殊疑问句,主谓一致  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句介词短语there be 句型特殊疑问句主谓一致

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:介词短语

  • 介词短语:
    介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。
    介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。例如:at ,in, on, to
    介词短语在句中可以作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。
    1. 作表语
       例如:It was in 2005 in Beijing.
    2. 作宾语补足语
       例如:He found his dog outside the station.
    3. 作后置定语
       例如:I even store them in boxes under my bed.
    4. 作状语
       例如:You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.

  • 常见介词用法:
    1)at,in,on在……范围
    at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
    in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
    on 表示毗邻,接壤
    to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤
    He arrived at the station at ten.
    He is sitting at the desk.
    He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
    Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
    Russia live on the north of China.
    Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

    2)above, over, on 在……上
    above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
    over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
    on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
    The bird is flying above my head.
    There is a bridge over the river.
    He put his watch on the desk.

    3)below, under 在……下面
    under表示在…正下方
    below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
    There is a cat under the table.
    Please write your name below the line.

  • 介词短语组织形式及实例:
    一、介词+名词形式
    第一组
    by accident 偶然
    on account of 因为,由于
    in addition 另外
    in addition to 除 …… 之外
    in the air 在流行中,在传播中
    on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
    on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上
    at (the) best 充其量,至多
    for the better 好转,改善
    on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
    out of breath 喘不过气来
    on business 因公,因事
    in any case 无论如何,总之
    in case of 假使,万一
    in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
    in no case 决不
    第二组
    by chance 偶然,碰巧
    in charge (of) 负责,主管
    (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
    in common 共用,共有,共同
    in conclusion 最后,总之
    on condition that 在 …… 条件下

  • 最新内容
  • 相关内容
  • 网友推荐
  • 图文推荐