How heavy are you? ___________[ ]A. Fine, thank you. B. I'm 14 years old.C. I'm 50kg.-六年级英语

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January——Jan.一月
February——Feb.二月
March——Mar. 三月
April——Apr.四月
August——Aug.八月
September——Sept.九月
October——Oct.十月
November——Nov.十一月
December——Dec.十二月
注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。
National Day is on Oct. 1.
国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first)
此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.
May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth)
也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May
Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作March first或 the first of March)
5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示;
表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。
但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。
这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。
On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.
在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。
I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.
我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。
The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7.
这次事故发生在7月7日下午。
We are to have a small test on Monday morning.
星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。

四、加减乘除表示法
1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。
2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three?
2+3=5
Two plus three is five.
Two and three is equal to five.
Two and three make five.
Two added to three equals five.
If we add two to/and three, we get five.
二加三等于五
2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示
10-6=? How much is ten minus six?
10-6=4
Ten minus six is four.
Take six from ten and the remainder is four.
Six (taken) from ten is four.
十减去六等于四
3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示
3×4=? How much is three times four?
3×4=12
Three times four is/are twelve.
Multiply three by four,we get twelve.
Three multiplied by four makes twelve.
三乘以四等于十二
4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示
16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?
16÷4=4
Sixteen divided by four is four.
Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four.
十六除以四等于四。

考点名称:量词

  • 量词:
    用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词。
    如:a bottle / glass of,a cup of,a piece of,a pair of

  • 量词词组特点:
    特点一:
    英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
    1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
    a couple of(两个、一对)
    a couple of days,
    a couple of players,
    a couple of times;
    a cupful of(一满杯)
    a cupful of jelly,
    a cupful of water;
    a portion of(一份/客)
    a portion of duck,
    a portion of roast beef.
    2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
    a majority of(大多数/大半)
    a majority of opinions,a majority of votes;
    an atom of(一点)
    an atom of food,an atom of truth;
    a spell of(一阵/一段时间)
    a spell of fine weather,
    a spell of coughing.
    3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
    a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
    a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);
    a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
    a heap of customers(许多顾客);
    a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),
    a mountain of difficulties(困难重重).
    4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
    a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),
    a drop of dew(一点露水);
    a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),
    a particle of dust(一点灰尘);
    a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),
    a shadow of freedom(一点自由).

    特点二:
    有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
    1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),
    a bit of good advice(一些好意见),
    a bit of interest(一点兴趣),
    a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),
    a shred of cloth(少量布),
    a shred of reputation(一点声誉),
    a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),
    a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。
    2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
    a cluster of spectators(一群观众),
    a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星),
    a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),
    a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),
    a string of excuses(一连串借口),
    a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
    a scram of geese(一群鹅),
    a scram of children(一群孩子)
    3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
    a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
    a body of cold air(一股冷空气),
    a body of facts(许多事实),
    a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),
    a block of flats(一幢公寓),
    a block of houses(一排房子),
    a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
    a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)。

    特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
    1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:
    a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
    a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油),
    a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),
    a basket of apples(一篮苹果),
    a line of—a line of trees(一行树),
    a line of poetry(一行诗)。
    2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:
    a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),
    a piece of furniture(一件家具),
    a piece of equipment(一台设备),
    a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),
    a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),
    a round of toast(一片烤面包)
    a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),
    a bar of soap(一条肥皂),
    a bar of light(一束光)。

  • 常见量词词组:
    1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:
    这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
    piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等
    bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
    item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等
    article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等
    2. 以形状表示个数的量词:
    bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖
    bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
    cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰
    cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物
    comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉
    drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血
    ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子
    flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀
    flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
    head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊
    lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土
    spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香
    slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉
    swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
    bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
    gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友
    clump a clump of trees一丛树林
    pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼
    3. 表示容积的词:
    bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
    bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
    pail a pail of water 一桶水
    glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
    cup a cup of tea 一杯茶
    handful a handful of soil 一抔土
    spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油
    mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪
    truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材
    a packet of cigarette一包烟
    4. 表示行为动态的量词:
    fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声

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