Lilywantedto _____________lastSunday.[ ]A.playsthefootballB.playfootballC.playthebasketballD.playingvolleyball-五年级英语

题文

Lily wanted to _____________ last Sunday.

[     ]

A. plays the football
B. play football
C. play the basketball
D. playing volleyball
题型:单选题  难度:偏易

答案

B

据专家权威分析,试题“Lilywantedto _____________lastSunday.[ ]A.playsthefootball..”主要考查你对  零冠词,不用冠词,动词不定式  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

零冠词,不用冠词动词不定式

考点名称:零冠词,不用冠词

  • 零冠词:
    是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。
    零冠词也是冠词的一种,一般表示为“/”而在文法中则根本不表示,“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词,它没有拼写,没有读音,通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿,但它的用法确实起着重要作用。

  • 不用冠词的几种情况: 
    下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
    专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
    复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
    颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
    ①名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定词。
    例如:this eraser,her pencil-box,some boxes,these women等。
    ②泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
    例如:meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。
    ③表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。
    例如:Chinese,maths,English,physics,history等。
    ④在三餐饭和球类运动前一般不用冠词。
    例如:have breakfast/lunch/supper,play
    basketball/football/volleyball/table tennis/tennis/pingpong等。
    ⑤复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
    例如:His parents are both workers.他父母都是工人。
    The people in the room are doctors.房间里那些人是医生。
    ⑥季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。
    例如:autumn,winter,Teachers' Day,Children's Day,Sunday,Wednesday,February,October等。
    ⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的名词前不用冠词。
    例如:white,brown,French(法语),Japanese(日语),Australia,America(美国)等。
    ⑧表示称呼语的名词之前以及职务、头衔的名词后也跟有名词时不用冠词。例如:
    What's wrong,Granny?老奶奶,怎么啦?
    Doctor Green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。

考点名称:动词不定式

  • 不定式定义:
    由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。
    “动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
    常见的有:like / love,want,need,ask,help等。
    例:I like to play with Tom. 我喜欢和汤姆玩。 
            I want to play with Tom. 我想和汤姆玩。 
            I like to eat dumplings. 我喜欢吃饺子。

  • 动词不定式一般结构:
    疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
    ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
    ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
    ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语)
    ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
    以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:
    ①When we shall leave…
    ③…how I could learn…
    经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:
    consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。

  • 动名词与不定式的区别:
    1 动名词与不定式的区别:
    动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 
    不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

    2 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

    3在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
    ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,
    如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
    ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,
    如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
    ③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,
    如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
    ④.advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。如:
    Our teachers don't permit our/us swimming in the lake.
    Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.

    4 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。
    forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:
    Don't forget to post the letter for me.
    Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
    Remember to close the windows before you leave.
    I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
    We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
    They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

  • 省to的动词不定式:
    (1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to意思是“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。
    ought to没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来,由时间状语或上下文决定。例如:
    They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来):
    (2)使役动词 let,have,make:
    (3)感官动词see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。
    注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
    在使役动词中get除外(get sb. to do sth.)
    I saw him dance.
    =He was seen to dance.
    The boss made them work the whole night.
    =They were made to work the whole night.
    (4)表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
    Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.
    (5)Why… / why not…:
    (6)help 可带to,也可不带to,help sb (to) do sth:
    (7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
    (8)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
    (9)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去to be:
    He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
    (10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
    He wants to do nothing but go out.
    He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
    (11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
    He wants to move to France and marry the girl.