题文

读一读，按要求变一变，填一填。

1. I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)     _______ _______ you _______ yesterday? 2. Are they going to play basketball with us? (写出答语)     Yes, _______ _______. 3. The men wore women's clothes. (改为否定句)     The men _______ _______ women's clothes. 4. We are going to visit Beijing in two weeks. (改为否定句)     _________________________________ 5. We can listen to them in the evenings. (对画线部分提问)     ________ can you ________ to them?

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. What did, do   2. they are   3. didn't wear 4. We aren't going to visit Beijing in two weeks. 5. When, listen

据专家权威分析，试题“读一读，按要求变一变，填一填。1. I watched TV yesterday. (..”主要考查你对  疑问代词，疑问副词，否定句，一般疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

疑问代词疑问副词否定句一般疑问句

考点名称：疑问代词

• 疑问代词:
  在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”、“何事”、“什么”。
  常见的疑问代词如下表所示：
  

  疑问代词	替代范围
  who	人
  whom	人
  whose	人
  which	人、事、物
  what	事、物

考点名称：疑问副词

• 疑问副词：
  用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等，常见的有：when,where,how,why等。
  分类：
  时间副词：now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
  地点副词：here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
  方式副词：多数是形容词加上ly构成的，和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
  在加词尾ly时要注意：
  （1）辅音+le：simple→simply, gentle→gently,
  （2）以ic结尾的词：classic→classical但是public→publicly
  （3）以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词：easy→easily
  （4）特例：full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
  程度副词，连接副词，关系副词
  much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
  疑问副词连接副词，关系副词：
  how，who，where

• 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例：
  由于疑问副词后接疑问句，因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如：
  How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？
  Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏？

• 疑问代词和疑问副词区别：
  1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如：
  what, who/ whom, whose.
  eg. Who is talking ?
  What can you see?
  Whose shirt is this?
  
  2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如：
  when, where, how 等.
  eg. When is your birthday?
  Where are you going?
  How do you know?

考点名称：否定句

• 否定句：
  表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
  否定句的构成形式：
  a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
  b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
  例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
        He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
  c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
  例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
         I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

• 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
  （1）一般否定句
  I don't know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
  （2）特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  （3）部分否定
  All the answers are not right
  All is not gold that glitters
  I don't know all of them.
  I can't see everybody/everything.
  Both of them are not right.
  （4）全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Neither of them is right.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  （5）延续否定
  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don't know, I don't know either.
  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
  （6）半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English. I saw few people.
  （7）双重否定
  You can't make something out of nothing.
  What's done cannot be undone.
  There is no sweet without sweat.
  No gain without pains.
  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  No man is so old but（that）he can learn.
  （8）排除否定
  Everyone is ready except you.
  He did nothing but play.
  But for your help, I couldn't do it.
  （9）加强否定
  I won't do it at all.
  I can't see it any more.
  He is no longer a boy.

• 否定转移的形式与用法：
  一、动词的否定转移
  1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
  表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
  
  2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。