按要求改变下列句子。A.WehaveEnglishonWednesdayandSaturday.(就画线部分提问)B. TodayisSunday.(就画线部分提问) C. TodayisApril5th,2005.(就画线部分提问) D.The-六年级英语

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d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

考点名称:特殊疑问句

  • 特殊疑问句:
    以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
    常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
    特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
    常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
    例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? 
        Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? 
        Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? 
        Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?

  • 特殊疑问句的构成:
    一、 特殊的疑问词。
    特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
    我们学过的疑问词有:
    what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
    —What is this? 这是什么?
    —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
    —How much is it? 这个多少钱?
    —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
    —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
    —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

    二、特殊的语序。
    特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
    What time is it? 现在几点钟?
    Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

    三、特殊的答语。
    特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
    — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
    — It's 7:30. 七点半了。
    — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
    —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
    —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
    —English. 英语。

    四、 特殊的语调。
    一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
    Who's ↘that?
    How old is↘Jack?

    特殊疑问句有两种语序:
    1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
    Who is singing in the room﹖
    whose bike is broken﹖
    2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
    特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
    What does she like?
    What class are you in﹖
    Where are you from﹖
    What time does he get up every morning﹖
    How do you know﹖

  • 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
    小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
    先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
    然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
    基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
    A、对“物”划线用What。 
      This is an orange. → What is this?
      We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
    B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 
      He is under the tree. → Where is he? 
      Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? 
    C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 
      Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? 
      My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
    D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 
      Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? 
    E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
      She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
      I have six books. → How many books do you have?
    F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
     I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
    G、对“职业”划线用What。 
      She is a driver. → What is she?
      My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
    H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
     It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
    I、对“时间”划线用What time。
     We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
      It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?

考点名称:there be 句型

  • There be句型:
    是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
    There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
    There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。常用“There + be+名词+地点/时间状语”的结构。 

  • There be结构的用法
    A、肯定结构:
    There be句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时发生某事”。 
    a. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语。 
    例:There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。 
           There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。 
    b. There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语。 
    例:There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。
    B、否定结构:There be句型的否定结构是在谓语动词be的后面加“not (any)”或“no”. 
    例:There are no tables in the room. 或者There are not any tables in the room. 房间里没有桌子。
    C、疑问结构:There be句型变成疑问式时,要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换。 
    例:Is there a pen in the schoolbag? 书包里有一支笔吗?

  • Therebe结构和have的区别与联系:
    1.区别点:
    there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;
    have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
    There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
    Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

    2.相同点:
    在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
    中国有许多长河。
    There are many long rivers in China.
    China has many long rivers.
    三月份有多少天?
    How many days are there in March?
    How many days has March?

  • There be结构中的be动词的确定:
    A、there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。 
    例:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 
            There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 
    B、若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 
    例:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 
            There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

    There be结构的句型转换:
    A、否定句:
    there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 例:
    There are some children in the picture. 
    There aren't any children in the picture.
    B、一般疑问句及其答语:
    把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。 例:
    — Are there two cats in the tree?
    — Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
    C、特殊疑问句及其回答 
    a. 提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“what is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
    例:There are some birds in the tree. →  What's in the tree? 
    b. 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where is/ are+主语?” 
    例:There is a car in the street. → Where is the car?
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