根据所给图片，填入合适的介词补全句子。1. The picture is ______________the bed. 2. The slippers are ______________the bed. 3. The TV is ______________ _____

根据所给图片，填入合适的介词补全句子。1. The picture is ____the bed. 2. The slippers are the bed. 3. The TV is -三年级英语

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注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.

小学常见介词：
1.on
(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?
(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.
2. in
（1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内    What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边 A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边 The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前 Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后 He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2) 在------（点钟） I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看   Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午 at noon
15. behind
在------后面     There is a broom behind the door.
16．for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17．to
(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的   He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
（1）在------之前   We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
（2）乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22．with
(1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
（1）象------ The twins are like their father.
（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
26. up
向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下 Put down all the books here.
28. about
(1) 大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么   But what for?

介词用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

考点名称：介词短语

介词：
是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。
例： infrontof在……前面 infrontof意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；
其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
例：Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse. 房子前面有些花卉。
常见类型：
1、介词+名词形式：
of course当然，自然，无疑；in detail详细地；on duty值班，上班
2、动词+名词形式：
take care小心，当心；tak ecare of照顾，照料；take place发生，进行
3、动词+介词形式：
ask for请求，要求；arrive at达成，得出； call for邀请，要求，需求
4、动词+副词形式：
come up走近，上来，发生，被提出； get in进入，收获，收集
小学常见介词短语：
1. wait for
等候 Wait for me. I want to go shopping with you.
2. help ---with---
帮------干------ I can help my mom with some housework.
3. at home
在家 He was not at home yesterday.
4. hold on
保持，别挂机 Hold on, please. He’s writing an e-mail in the study..
5. on foot
步行 I go to school on foot.
6. get to
到达 I usually get to school at 8:00 am.
7. get on
上车   Get on the No. 28 bus when it stops.
8. get off
下车   Get off at the third station.
9. turn on
打开 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light.
10．turn off
关闭    We should turn off the light before we leave.
11. on holiday
度假 My family are going to Canada on holiday.
12. play with
(与)------玩 I can play with the snow in winter.
13. a glass of
一杯 There is a glass of water on the desk.
14. put on
穿上 It’s cold today. Put on your sweater please.
15. take off
脱下 It’s hot now. Take off your coat.
16. put away
放好 Put away your books. We are going to have a P.E class.
17. look for
寻找 I am looking for my dog.
18. on time
准时 I get to school on time every day.
19. in time
及时   The man fell down. The doctors came in time.
20. go on a trip
去旅行 We are going on a trip tomorrow.
21. at night
在深夜 The policeman usually works at night.
22. be grateful to
感激某人   I am very grateful to my mother.
23. listen to
听------   I like listening to music.
24. pass ---to---
给------传递------ He passes the ball to Mike.
25. fly into
飞进------   The ball flies into John’s face.
26. run into
跑进…… I run into the hotel.
27. what for
为什么   But what for?