farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：形容词的最高级

• 形容词的最高级:
  用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，结构为：“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”，意为“最……”。
  例：Tom is the youngest basketball player in our school. 汤姆是我们学校年龄最小的篮球运动员。
  形容词最高级的变化规律：
  1. 单音节形容词后面直接加-est
  tall—tallest     
  fast—fastest
  2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词直接加-st
  large—largest   
  nice—nicest
  3. 以-y结尾的形容词，改-y为-i再加-est
  busy—busiest   
  early—earliest
  4. 形容词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est
  hot—hottest     
  big—biggest
  5. 多音节形容词前面直接加most
  delicious—most delicious
  beautiful—most beautiful
  6. 不规则变化
  good (well)—best      
  bad (badly)—worst
  

• 最高级的用法：
  ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语．例如：
   Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．
   He works (the) hardest in his class.
  
  ②最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如：   
  This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest．   
  How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
  
  ③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级．
  
  ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略．例如:
   He is the tallest(boy) in his class．
  
  ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词．例如:
   0f all the boys he came(the) earliest．

• 形容词的原级和最高级列举:

  	原级	比较级	最高级
  规则形容词	long	longer	longest
  	large	larger	largest
  	dry	drier	driest
  	big	bigger	biggest
  	hot	hotter	hottest
  不规则形容词	beautiful	morebeautiful	most beautiful
  	good/well	better	best
  	bad	worse	worst
  	many/much	more	most

考点名称：系动词

• 系动词：
  亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
  be（是）是最基本的系动词。小学涉及到的系动词需要掌握的am, is, are 
  如：I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。 
  My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。 
  除了系动词be，常用的系动词还有look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、feel（感觉到）、become（变成）、smell（闻起来）等。
  例：The boy looks very happy. 这个男孩看起来很高兴。 
          The dish smells good. 这盘菜闻起来很香。

• be动词意思和用法:
  一般的意思是：
  是，此种用法，有多种变化形式，is，am，are，was，were，being，been，to be.
  另外，be动词还有成为的意思。
  根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be动词。<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  要看句语的时态:

  如果是一般过去时,就用was/were

  如果是一般现在时,