选择正确的形式完成下列句子。1. I like____________ (drink, drinking) milk. 2. He ____________(go, goes) home by bus every day. 3. She ____________(like, like-六年级英语
题文
选择正确的形式完成下列句子。 |
1. I like ____________ (drink, drinking) milk. 2. He ____________ (go, goes) home by bus every day. 3. She ____________ (like, likes) singing songs. 4. Look! They are ____________ (swim, swimming) in the river. 5. They ____________ (look, looks) the same. 6. What is ____________ (she, her) hobby? 7. I'm ____________ (goes, going) to watch TV this evening. 8. My mother ____________ (teachs, teaches) English at school. 9. (Do, Does) ____________ he live in Shanghai? 10. Let's ____________ (give, gives) it to the zoo. |
答案
1. drinking 2. goes 3. likes 4. swimming 5. look 6. her 7. going 8. teaches 9. Does 10. give |
据专家权威分析,试题“选择正确的形式完成下列句子。1. I like____________ (drink, d..”主要考查你对 动名词,物主代词,一般现在时,动词单数第三人称,现在进行时,现在分词,一般将来时 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
动名词物主代词一般现在时,动词单数第三人称现在进行时,现在分词一般将来时
考点名称:动名词
- 动名词:
如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征
的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
例:Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Swimming is a good sport in summer. 游泳是夏天一项好的运动。
There is no saying when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。
No smoking. (=No smoking is allowed here) . 禁止吸烟!
No parking. 禁止停车!
Let’s go shopping. 让我们去购物。 动名词常见题型:
1)动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语
例:
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A.you to call
B.you call
C.you calling
D.you’re calling
(Key:C;换成your calling也对)
4)有些词后只能接动名词
acknowledge;admit; advise;advocate;allow;appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
5)另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法
it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point...
6)有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可
remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。
例:
remember to do/doing:
①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
forget与remember的用法类似。
regret的用法:
①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)
try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.动名词用法口诀:
动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。
Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。
用作主语请留意,常用it作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。
用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。
用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。
用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后),时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。
否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。
说明:
1、主-----主语
2、宾-----宾语
3、表------表语
4、定------定语
5、谓动---谓语动词
考点名称:物主代词
- 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。其中,形容词性物主代词后面需加名词;
名词性物主代词可直接作名词用,后面无需再加名词。
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
her
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语意思
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她它)们的
This is her dress. / This dress is hers. 物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
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