根据句意填写正确的单词。1.Howshegotoschool?2.Theyusuallygotoschoolfoot..3. Doyougototheparkbike?4.HeusuallygoestoHainanplane.5.Hisschoolisfromhishome.-六年级英语

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题文

根据句意填写正确的单词。
1. How            she go to school?    
2. They usually go to school            foot..    
3. Do you go to the park            bike?    
4. He usually goes to Hainan             plane.    
5. His school is             from his home. So he usually goes to school by bus.
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案

1. does   2. on   3. by   4. by   5. far

据专家权威分析,试题“根据句意填写正确的单词。1.Howshegotoschool?2.Theyusuallyg..”主要考查你对  助动词,介词短语,介词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

助动词介词短语介词

考点名称:助动词

  • 助动词:
    协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词,被协助的动词称作主要动词。
    构成时态和语态:助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,
    例如:Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

  • 小学涉及到的助动词主要是do,以及它的两种时态:does和did。
    例:Does he work in the factory? 他是在这个工厂工作吗? 
        Do you have a pen? 你有一支钢笔吗? 
        He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没有去上学。

    助动词do 的用法:

    1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
    Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
    Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
    2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
    I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
    He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
    In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
    3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
    Don't go there. 不要去那里。
    Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
    说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
    4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
    Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
    I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
    I do miss you. 我确实想你。
    5) 用于倒装句,例如:
    Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
    Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
    只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
    说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
    6)用作代动词,例如:
    ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
    ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
    He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
    他知道如何开车,对吧?

  • 基本助动词:
    be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
    例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告
    He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划
    The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。

    助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用:
    a. 表示时态,例如:
    He is singing. 他在唱歌。
    He has got married. 他已结婚。
    b. 表示语态,例如:
    He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
    c. 构成疑问句,例如:
    Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
    Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
    d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
    I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
    e. 加强语气,例如:
    Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
    He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

考点名称:介词短语

  • 介词:
    是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
    介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
    例: infrontof在……前面 infrontof意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;
              其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
    例:Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse. 房子前面有些花卉。

  • 常见类型:
    1、介词+名词形式:
    of course当然,自然,无疑 ;in detail详细地 ;on duty值班,上班
    2、动词+名词形式:
    take care小心,当心 ;tak ecare of照顾,照料  ;take place发生,进行
    3、动词+介词形式:
    ask for请求,要求  ;arrive at达成,得出 ; call for邀请,要求,需求
    4、动词+副词形式:
    come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 ; get in进入,收获,收集

  • 小学常见介词短语:
    1. wait for 
    等候  Wait for me. I want to go shopping with you.
    2. help ---with--- 
    帮------干------  I can help my mom with some housework.
    3. at home
    在家 He was not at home yesterday.
    4. hold on
    保持,别挂机  Hold on, please. He’s writing an e-mail in the study..
    5. on foot
    步行  I go to school on foot.
    6. get to
    到达  I usually get to school at 8:00 am.
    7. get on
    上车   Get on the No. 28 bus when it stops.
    8. get off
    下车   Get off at the third station.
    9. turn on
    打开 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light.
    10.turn off
     关闭    We should turn off the light before we leave.
    11. on holiday
    度假  My family are going to Canada on holiday.
    12. play with
    (与)------玩  I can play with the snow in winter.
    13. a glass of
    一杯  There is a glass of water on the desk.
    14. put on
    穿上 It’s cold today. Put on your sweater please.
    15. take off
    脱下  It’s hot now. Take off your coat.
    16. put away
    放好  Put away your books. We are going to have a P.E class.
    17. look for
    寻找  I am looking for my dog.
    18. on time
    准时  I get to school on time every day.
    19. in time
    及时   The man fell down. The doctors came in time.
    20. go on a trip
    去旅行  We are going on a trip tomorrow.
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