题文

按要求改写下列句子。

1. The boy with a football's Tom's brother. (否定句)     The boy with a football                     . 2. Can the uncle in the car play rugby well? (肯定句)     The uncle                             play rugby well . 3. There is a bag of bread in the basket. (复数)     There        some        of        in the basket. 4. Tom can do it like this. (祈使句)                    it like this. 5. Please buy a toy for Lily. (否定句)                    buy a toy for Lily. 6. There are some boys and girls in the room. (否定句)     There               boys        girls in the room. 7. herself , go , let , the , school , to , girl (组句)     Let               go to school       . 8. Are these ducks or geese? (回答)                   geese. 9. What's wrong with your bike? (同义句)      What's               with your bike? (同义句) 10. Miss Wang is a kind woman. (感叹句)                     kind woman Miss Wang is! 11. There is one blue rubber in my pencil-box. (画线部分提问)       How        blue               there in your pencil-box? 12. I can see two markers under the desk. (画线部分提问)              can you        under the desk?

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. isn't  Tom's brother  2. in the car can  3. are bags  4. Tom, do  5. Please don't  6. aren't any 7. the girl herself   8. They are   9. the matter  10. What a  11. many rubbers are  12. What see

据专家权威分析，试题“按要求改写下列句子。1. The boy with a football's Tom's br..”主要考查你对  否定句，单数名词，复数名词，疑问代词，实义动词，肯定句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

否定句单数名词复数名词疑问代词实义动词肯定句

考点名称：否定句

• 否定句：
  表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
  否定句的构成形式：
  a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
  b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
  例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
        He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
  c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
  例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
         I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

• 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
  （1）一般否定句
  I don't know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
  （2）特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  （3）部分否定
  All the answers are not right
  All is not gold that glitters
  I don't know all of them.
  I can't see everybody/everything.
  Both of them are not right.
  （4）全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Neither of them is right.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  （5）延续否定
  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don't know, I don't know either.
  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
  （6）半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English. I saw few people.
  （7）双重否定
  You can't make something out of nothing.
  What's done cannot be undone.
  There is no sweet without sweat.
  No gain without pains.
  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  No man is so old but（that）he can learn.
  （8）排除否定
  Everyone is ready except you.
  He did nothing but play.
  But for your help, I couldn't do it.
  （9）加强否定
  I won't do it at all.
  I can't see it any more.
  He is no longer a boy.

• 否定转移的形式与用法：
  一、动词的否定转移
  1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
  表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
  
  2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
  I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
  I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。
  
  二、动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移：