Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences. 句型转换。1. Thedoghadtwobones.(改为否定句) 2. Doyouhavetwoeggs?(作否定回答) 3. Theyaretellingstories.(对画线部分提-六年级英语

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He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
注意
be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿,决心。两者有时不能互换。如:
She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。(is going to不能用will替换)

  • 一般将来时一般用法:
    (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
    例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)
    Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
    We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
    (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
    Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
    (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况(b):
    a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
    b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
    在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
    How will I get there? 我怎么去?
    (4)be going to+ 动词原形
    a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:
    We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
    How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
    b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
    I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

  • 常用时间状语:
    1)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
    2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century
    3)in+一段时间
    4)in the future
    5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening
    6)from now on
    7)one day,someday (未来的)某天
    8)soon

  • 考点名称:助动词

    • 助动词:
      协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词,被协助的动词称作主要动词。
      构成时态和语态:助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,
      例如:Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

    • 小学涉及到的助动词主要是do,以及它的两种时态:does和did。
      例:Does he work in the factory? 他是在这个工厂工作吗? 
          Do you have a pen? 你有一支钢笔吗? 
          He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没有去上学。

      助动词do 的用法:

      1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
      Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
      Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
      2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
      I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
      He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
      In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
      3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
      Don't go there. 不要去那里。
      Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
      说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
      4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
      Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
      I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
      I do miss you. 我确实想你。
      5) 用于倒装句,例如:
      Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
      Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
      只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
      说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
      6)用作代动词,例如:
      ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
      ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
      He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
      他知道如何开车,对吧?

    • 基本助动词:
      be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
      例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告
      He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划
      The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。

      助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用:
      a. 表示时态,例如:
      He is singing. 他在唱歌。
      He has got married. 他已结婚。
      b. 表示语态,例如:
      He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
      c. 构成疑问句,例如:
      Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
      Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
      d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
      I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
      e. 加强语气,例如:
      Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
      He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

    考点名称:否定句

    • 否定句:
      表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
      否定句的构成形式:
      a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
      b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
      例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
            He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
      c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
      例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
             I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

    • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
      (1)一般否定句
      I don't know this. No news is good news.
      There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
      (2)特指否定
      He went to his office, not to see him.
      I am sorry for not coming on time.
      I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
      (3)部分否定
      All the answers are not right
      All is not gold that glitters
      I don't know all of them.
      I can't see everybody/everything.
      Both of them are not right.
      (4)全体否定
      None of my friends smoke.
      I can see nothing/nobody.
      Neither of them is right.
      Nothing can be so simple as this.
      (5)延续否定
      You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
      You don't know, I don't know either.
      He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
      (6)半否定句
      We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
      I know little English. I saw few people.
      (7)双重否定
      You can't make something out of nothing.
      What's done cannot be undone.
      There is no sweet without sweat.
      No gain without pains.
      I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
      No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
      (8)排除否定
      Everyone is ready except you.
      He did nothing but play.
      But for your help, I couldn't do it.
      (9)加强否定
      I won't do it at all.
      I can't see it any more.
      He is no longer a boy.

    • 否定转移的形式与用法:
      一、动词的否定转移
      1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
      当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
      表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
      I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
      I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
      I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。

      2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语

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