Changetheformsofthesentences. 句型转换。1. Thisiswarm.(改为一般疑问句) 2. Ifeelhot.(对画线部分提问) 3. MynameisLiGang.(对画线部分提问) 4. Areyouokay?(作-三年级英语

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eg. Who is talking ?
What can you see?
Whose shirt is this?

2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
when, where, how 等.
eg. When is your birthday?
Where are you going?
How do you know?

考点名称:助动词

  • 助动词:
    协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词,被协助的动词称作主要动词。
    构成时态和语态:助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,
    例如:Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

  • 小学涉及到的助动词主要是do,以及它的两种时态:does和did。
    例:Does he work in the factory? 他是在这个工厂工作吗? 
        Do you have a pen? 你有一支钢笔吗? 
        He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没有去上学。

    助动词do 的用法:

    1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
    Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
    Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
    2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
    I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
    He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
    In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
    3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
    Don't go there. 不要去那里。
    Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
    说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
    4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
    Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
    I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
    I do miss you. 我确实想你。
    5) 用于倒装句,例如:
    Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
    Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
    只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
    说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
    6)用作代动词,例如:
    ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
    ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
    He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
    他知道如何开车,对吧?

  • 基本助动词:
    be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
    例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告
    He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划
    The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。

    助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用:
    a. 表示时态,例如:
    He is singing. 他在唱歌。
    He has got married. 他已结婚。
    b. 表示语态,例如:
    He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
    c. 构成疑问句,例如:
    Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
    Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
    d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
    I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
    e. 加强语气,例如:
    Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
    He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

考点名称:特殊疑问句

  • 特殊疑问句:
    以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
    常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
    特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
    常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
    例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? 
        Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? 
        Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? 
        Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?

  • 特殊疑问句的构成:
    一、 特殊的疑问词。
    特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
    我们学过的疑问词有:
    what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
    —What is this? 这是什么?
    —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
    —How much is it? 这个多少钱?
    —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
    —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
    —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

    二、特殊的语序。
    特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
    What time is it? 现在几点钟?
    Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

    三、特殊的答语。
    特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
    — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
    — It's 7:30. 七点半了。
    — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
    —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
    —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
    —English. 英语。

    四、 特殊的语调。
    一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
    Who's ↘that?
    How old is↘Jack?

    特殊疑问句有两种语序:
    1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
    Who is singing in the room﹖
    whose bike is broken﹖
    2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
    特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
    What does she like?
    What class are you in﹖
    Where are you from﹖
    What time does he get up every morning﹖
    How do you know﹖

  • 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
    小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
    先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
    然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
    基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
    A、对“物”划线用What。 
      This is an orange. → What is this?
      We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
    B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 
      He is under the tree. → Where is he? 
      Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? 
    C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 
      Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? 
      My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
    D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 
      Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? 
    E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
      She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
      I have six books. → How many books do you have?
    F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
     I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
    G、对“职业”划线用What。 
      She is a driver. → What is she?
      My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
    H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
     It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
    I、对“时间”划线用What time。
     We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
      It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?

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