题文

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?” “I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? “Yes, sir,” said the man. 小题1:The medical students were having a lesson ______. A．at the library B．in a classroom C．at a well-known hospital D．in a medical school 小题2: The man hurt his knee  _______. A．on Monday B．on Sunday night C．on Saturday night D．yesterday 小题3: How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee? A．From the way he walked. B．By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. C．By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over. D．Both A and B 小题4:Which is the right order according to the passage? ① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④①② D．④②③① 小题5: From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students. A．watching and thinking B．taking good care of others C．learning from others D．teaching

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C            小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:D 小题5:A

1. C根据A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge可知在一所有名的医院，故选C。well-known即famous。 2. C根据The man fell down on Saturday night.可知在周六晚上受伤的。 3. D根据文章Didn’t you notice the way he walked? …及You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee可知是从这两点看出来的，故选D。 4. D排序题。根据You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee可知他先付钱，再喝醉了，然后在回家路上沾满烂泥，最后倒在火上烧了膝盖，故选D。 5. A 通过医生的话Didn’t you notice the way he walked?及下文可知学医的要善于观察与思考，A正确。其它的文章没讲到。

据专家权威分析，试题“A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。