Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more-九年级英语

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题文

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
小题1:According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
小题2: What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意
小题3:In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
小题4:What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing?
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans’life.

题型:阅读理解  难度:偏易

答案


小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C

【主旨大意】本文介绍外国朋友的不同特征。如德国人的内向和工作努力;英国人的彬彬有礼;法国人的外向和友善;美国人的开放和崇尚成功等。
小题1:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知,德国人和英国男士都很内向。
小题1:词义理解题。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他们总是保持家里干净,可以推测他们喜欢整洁。故选A。
小题1:细节理解题。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。
小题1:推理判断题。由第四段可知法国男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我们应该学习的。故选B。
小题1:推理判断题。由全文可知,这是一篇介绍外国人不同特征的文章。故选C。

据专家权威分析,试题“Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characte..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读,人物传记类阅读,历史文化类阅读,人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

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