题文

Teahouses in Chengdu There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea. As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm. People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions. 小题1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____. A．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special B．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old 小题2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage. A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch movies C．listen to Beijing Opera D．quarrel in loud voice 小题3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems? A．The mediator himself B．The person who caused the problem C．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse 小题4:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from? A．The sports part. B．The news part. C．The culture part. D．The education part. 小题5:This passage mainly talks about _______. A．how to make tea B．how to open a teahouse C．the special functions of the teahouses D．the special way of enjoying tea

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会的生活的影响。 小题1:根据第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知选A。 小题2:根据第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知选A。 小题3:根据第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知选B。 小题4:这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化，故选C，文化部分。 小题5:根据短文第三段描述，可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响，故选C。 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Teahouses in ChengduThere is a saying, “China has the best t..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。