题文

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治),But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 小题1:“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”. A. a kind of banana       B. three English letters     C. Chinese born in American 小题2:Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________ A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside. B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but go to study in America 小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________ A. 血统           B. 洪水             C. 身份 小题4:C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________ A. American Chinese are great     B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize. C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen. 小题5:This passage mainly talks about________ A. overseas Chinese        B. the Nobel Prize       C. the life story of C.N. Yang

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了ABC其实就是香蕉人是指中国人出生在美国，而且加入了美国国籍，意思是表面是黄种人实质是美国人，他们不是中国公民但是他们是中国人他们的祖先是中国人。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States意思是中国人出生在美国。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.故选B。 小题3:词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.可知是血统的意思。故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁)可知是美籍华人不是中国人，故选C可知可知啊 小题5:主旨大意题。通读全文后可知本文组要讲述海外中国人。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you kno..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。