题文

Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分） 小题1:From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers. A、workers in the factory   B、students in school C、people in the home for the elderly(老人) 小题2:Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       . A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble 小题3:Big Brothers is an organization     . A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish 小题4:Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls? A、Show movies. B、Organize short trips. C、Make new clothes for them. 小题5:The clubs use many students as volunteers because      . A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls C、they can work very long a day without having a rest

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第二行some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). 美国的一些中学生和大学生作为志愿者经常花费许多时间在医院,孤儿院和敬老院做志愿活动.可知选C.敬老院的人。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第五行Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.描述可知年轻的志愿者是去生病的或是年老的人的家里做做志愿活动.故选C,处于困境中的。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段第五行For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.描述可知大哥哥组织是专门帮助那些不再有爸爸的男孩子们的一个组织。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第五行Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.描述可知这些俱乐部组织看电影和组织短途旅行，没有C为他们做衣服，故选C。 小题5:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三行Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls描述大部分俱乐部用许多中学生和大学生作为志愿者是因为他们足够年轻能够记住更小的男孩女孩的问题。故选B。 考点：教育类阅读。

试题分析：这篇文章介绍了每个国家都有乐于助人的好心人，着重介绍了志愿者特别是中学生和大学生所做的许多帮助别人的志愿活动，他们深信最幸福的那些人就是能够给别人带来幸福的人。

据专家权威分析，试题“Each nation has many good people who help take care of other..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。