题文

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people. He wanted to help the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting for the men’s rights all his life. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered(谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. 小题1:Martin was from_______. A. America                                           B. England                                            C. Japan 小题2:When Martin was a boy, _______. A. he didn’t like singing B. he was not strong C. he enjoyed playing football and basketball 小题3:When Martin was a little boy, he knew that it was very important_______. A. to like sports        B. to go to the church C. to love and be kind to others 小题4:Marin knew that_______. A. he would not study again B. he would work for the black people C. the black people had the same rights as the white people 小题5:Martin was famous all over the world because _______. A. he was a kind man B. he fought for the men’s rights C. he was murdered

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:B

小题1:从第一段第一句Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A.可知答案为A 小题2:从第三段最后一句The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.可知答案为C 小题3:从第二段Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others. 可知答案为C 小题4:从第四段最后两行可知答案为B 小题5:通读最后一段可知他出名的原因是他为黑人的权利而战斗，故选B

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．