句型转换。1. The boy likes making model planes at home. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy like ______ at home?2. There is a knife on the table. (单数改-七年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. The boy likes making model planes at home. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ the boy like ______ at home?
2. There is a knife on the table. (单数改为复数)
    There ______ ______ ______ on the table.
3. I often watch two hours of TV on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ TV do you often watch on Sunday?
4. We play some special Halloween games this week. (改为否定句)
    We ______ play ______ special Halloween games this week.
5. The park opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. (改为同义句)
    The park ______ ______ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. What; does; doing      
2. are; some; knives        
3. How; much
4.  don't; any          
5. is; open

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. The boy likes making model planes at home. (对..”主要考查你对  疑问代词,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),形容词,助动词的单数第三人称形式,助动词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

疑问代词可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)形容词助动词的单数第三人称形式助动词

考点名称:疑问代词

  • 疑问代词:
    疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:   
    what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever   
    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 
    what, which, whose还可作限定词。
    Whose books are these on the desk?
    桌上的书是谁的?
    What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
    美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
    What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
    哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
    疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
    指 人: who, whom, whose
    指 物: what
    既可指人又可指物: which

  • 疑问代词说明:
    一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
    Which girls do you like best?
    你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
    What girls do you like best?
    你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

    二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
    Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
    Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
    To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

    三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
    For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
    What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

    四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
    I can't make out what he is driving at.
    我不知道他用意何在。
    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
    你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
    Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
    你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)

  • 可数名词:
    是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;
    因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。

  • 名词单数变复数的规则:
    情况 构成方法 例词 读音
    一般情况 在词尾加-s desk→desks
    map→maps
    -s在清辅音后发/s/
    day→days
    girl→girls
    -s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
    以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes -es发/iz/音
    以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family→families
    factory→factories
    party→patries
    -ies发/iz/音
    以元音字母加-y结尾的词 在词尾加-s day→days
    boy→boys
    key→keys
    -s发/z/音
    以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives
    life→lives
    wife→wives
    half→halves
    -ves发/vz/音
    以辅音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato→potatoes
    tomato→tomatoes
    hero→heroes
    -es发/z/音
    以元音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-s radio→radios
    zoo→zoos
    -s发/z/音
    巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数
    妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑
    追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es
    碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓
    手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓

  • 名词复数的不规则变化:
    1.不规则形式:
    child→children(儿童)
    man→men(男人)
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